Articles | Volume 18, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-621-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-621-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
19 Jan 2018
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 19 Jan 2018
| 19 Jan 2018
Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble
Camilla W. Stjern
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CICERO Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Helene Muri
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Lars Ahlm
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Olivier Boucher
Laboratoire de météorologie dynamique, Université Pierre
et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Jason N. S. Cole
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and
Climate Change Canada, Victoria, Canada
Duoying Ji
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
Andy Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Jim Haywood
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Ben Kravitz
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, Richland, USA
Andrew Lenton
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Australia
John C. Moore
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing, 100875, China
Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, P.O. Box 122, 96101 Rovaniemi, Finland
Ulrike Niemeier
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Steven J. Phipps
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of
Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Hauke Schmidt
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Shingo Watanabe
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama,
Japan
Jón Egill Kristjánsson
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
deceased
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems J. Gattuso et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00337
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios J. Wieding et al. 10.3390/su12218858
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Optimising cool-water injections to reduce thermal stress on coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef M. Baird et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0239978
- Climate More Responsive to Marine Cloud Brightening Than Ocean Albedo Modification: A Model Study M. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2020JD033256
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- Substantial Climate Response outside the Target Area in an Idealized Experiment of Regional Radiation Management S. Dipu et al. 10.3390/cli9040066
- Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering K. Ricke et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-031920-083456
- Assessing the potential efficacy of marine cloud brightening for cooling Earth using a simple heuristic model R. Wood 10.5194/acp-21-14507-2021
- IMPACTS OF MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING ON MAJOR METROPOLISES IN THE ARID ARAB REGION J. WANG & Y. ZHU 10.1142/S2630534823500043
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Antipyretic Medication for a Feverish Planet M. Stoffel et al. 10.1007/s41748-020-00182-6
- The Radiative and Cloud Responses to Sea Salt Aerosol Engineering in GFDL Models N. Mahfouz et al. 10.1029/2022GL102340
- Extreme climate response to marine cloud brightening in the arid Sahara-Sahel-Arabian Peninsula zone Y. Zhu et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2020-0051
- Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2018JD029034
- Geoengineering: Impact of Marine Cloud Brightening Control on the Extreme Temperature Change over East Asia D. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos11121345
- Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z
- Effects of solar radiation modification on the ocean carbon cycle: An earth system modeling study X. Jin et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100187
- The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: an idealized representation of solar geoengineering B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13097-2018
- The Shortwave Radiative Flux Response to an Injection of Sea Salt Aerosols in the Gulf of Mexico P. Goddard et al. 10.1029/2022JD037067
- Underestimated Passive Volcanic Sulfur Degassing Implies Overestimated Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing U. Jongebloed et al. 10.1029/2022GL102061
- Earth system interventions as technologies of the Anthropocene J. Reynolds 10.1016/j.eist.2021.06.010
- Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
- The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review H. Huynh & V. McNeill 10.1039/D3EA00134B
- Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods C. Park et al. 10.1029/2019GL084210
- Effects of intermittent aerosol forcing on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition P. Prabhakaran et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1919-2024
- Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening G. Feingold et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
- Glacier geoengineering to address sea-level rise: A geotechnical approach A. Lockley et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.11.008
- Climate engineering and the ocean: effects on biogeochemistry and primary production S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5675-2017
- Marine cloud brightening – as effective without clouds L. Ahlm et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017
- Impacts of marine cloud brightening scheme on climatic extremes in the Tibetan Plateau Z. Zhang et al. 10.1515/geo-2022-0500
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems J. Gattuso et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00337
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios J. Wieding et al. 10.3390/su12218858
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Optimising cool-water injections to reduce thermal stress on coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef M. Baird et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0239978
- Climate More Responsive to Marine Cloud Brightening Than Ocean Albedo Modification: A Model Study M. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2020JD033256
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- Substantial Climate Response outside the Target Area in an Idealized Experiment of Regional Radiation Management S. Dipu et al. 10.3390/cli9040066
- Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering K. Ricke et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-031920-083456
- Assessing the potential efficacy of marine cloud brightening for cooling Earth using a simple heuristic model R. Wood 10.5194/acp-21-14507-2021
- IMPACTS OF MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING ON MAJOR METROPOLISES IN THE ARID ARAB REGION J. WANG & Y. ZHU 10.1142/S2630534823500043
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Antipyretic Medication for a Feverish Planet M. Stoffel et al. 10.1007/s41748-020-00182-6
- The Radiative and Cloud Responses to Sea Salt Aerosol Engineering in GFDL Models N. Mahfouz et al. 10.1029/2022GL102340
- Extreme climate response to marine cloud brightening in the arid Sahara-Sahel-Arabian Peninsula zone Y. Zhu et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2020-0051
- Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2018JD029034
- Geoengineering: Impact of Marine Cloud Brightening Control on the Extreme Temperature Change over East Asia D. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos11121345
- Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z
- Effects of solar radiation modification on the ocean carbon cycle: An earth system modeling study X. Jin et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100187
- The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: an idealized representation of solar geoengineering B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13097-2018
- The Shortwave Radiative Flux Response to an Injection of Sea Salt Aerosols in the Gulf of Mexico P. Goddard et al. 10.1029/2022JD037067
- Underestimated Passive Volcanic Sulfur Degassing Implies Overestimated Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing U. Jongebloed et al. 10.1029/2022GL102061
- Earth system interventions as technologies of the Anthropocene J. Reynolds 10.1016/j.eist.2021.06.010
- Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
- The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review H. Huynh & V. McNeill 10.1039/D3EA00134B
- Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods C. Park et al. 10.1029/2019GL084210
- Effects of intermittent aerosol forcing on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition P. Prabhakaran et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1919-2024
- Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening G. Feingold et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
- Glacier geoengineering to address sea-level rise: A geotechnical approach A. Lockley et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.11.008
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate engineering and the ocean: effects on biogeochemistry and primary production S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5675-2017
- Marine cloud brightening – as effective without clouds L. Ahlm et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017
- Impacts of marine cloud brightening scheme on climatic extremes in the Tibetan Plateau Z. Zhang et al. 10.1515/geo-2022-0500
Latest update: 25 Apr 2024
Short summary
Marine cloud brightening (MCB) has been proposed to help limit global warming. We present here the first multi-model assessment of idealized MCB simulations from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project. While all models predict a global cooling as intended, there is considerable spread between the models both in terms of radiative forcing and the climate response, largely linked to the substantial differences in the models' representation of clouds.
Marine cloud brightening (MCB) has been proposed to help limit global warming. We present here...
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