Articles | Volume 17, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6305-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6305-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 May 2017
Research article |
| 23 May 2017
Impact of Saharan dust on North Atlantic marine stratocumulus clouds: importance of the semidirect effect
Anahita Amiri-Farahani
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
University of California Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences, Riverside, USA
Robert J. Allen
University of California Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences, Riverside, USA
David Neubauer
ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
Ulrike Lohmann
ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
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26 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Aerosol characteristics at the three poles of the Earth as characterized by Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations Y. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4849-2021
- Dust Constraints from joint Observational-Modelling-experiMental analysis (DustCOMM): comparison with measurements and model simulations A. Adebiyi et al. 10.5194/acp-20-829-2020
- A Multiyear Analysis of Global Precipitation Combining CloudSat and GPM Precipitation Retrievals L. Hayden & C. Liu 10.1175/JHM-D-18-0053.1
- Global Radiative Impacts of Mineral Dust Perturbations Through Stratiform Clouds Z. McGraw et al. 10.1029/2019JD031807
- Deposition of Aerosols onto Upper Ocean and Their Impacts on Marine Biota A. Ventura et al. 10.3390/atmos12060684
- Impacts of the Saharan air layer on the physical properties of the Atlantic tropical cyclone cloud systems: 2003–2019 H. Luo & Y. Han 10.5194/acp-21-15171-2021
- Global Dust Cycle and Direct Radiative Effect in E3SM Version 1: Impact of Increasing Model Resolution Y. Feng et al. 10.1029/2021MS002909
- An Observational Study of Aerosols and Tropical Cyclones over the Eastern Atlantic Ocean Basin for Recent Hurricane Seasons M. Patel et al. 10.3390/atmos12081036
- Unveiling aerosol–cloud interactions – Part 1: Cloud contamination in satellite products enhances the aerosol indirect forcing estimate M. Christensen et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13151-2017
- Radiative forcing of the aerosol-cloud interaction in seriously polluted East China and East China Sea X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105405
- The Semidirect Effect of Combined Dust and Sea Salt Aerosols in a Multimodel Analysis A. Amiri‐Farahani et al. 10.1029/2019GL084590
- Mineral dust aerosol impacts on global climate and climate change J. Kok et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00379-5
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- Evaluation of the ERA5 Sea Surface Skin Temperature with Remotely-Sensed Shipborne Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer Data B. Luo & P. Minnett 10.3390/rs12111873
- Marine Boundary Layer Clouds Associated with Coastally Trapped Disturbances: Observations and Model Simulations T. Juliano et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0317.1
- Observational Constraints on Cloud Feedbacks: The Role of Active Satellite Sensors D. Winker et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9452-0
- Evaluation of dust extinction and vertical profiles simulated by WRF-Chem with CALIPSO and AERONET over North Africa A. Saidou Chaibou et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105213
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- A review of coarse mineral dust in the Earth system A. Adebiyi et al. 10.1016/j.aeolia.2022.100849
- The Regional Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (RAMIP) L. Wilcox et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4451-2023
- Evaluation of the CMIP6 marine subtropical stratocumulus cloud albedo and its controlling factors B. Jian et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9809-2021
- Observationally constrained aerosol–cloud semi-direct effects R. Allen et al. 10.1038/s41612-019-0073-9
- Interpreting the Dependence of Cloud‐Radiative Adjustment on Forcing Agent P. Salvi et al. 10.1029/2021GL093616
- Application of satellite observations in conjunction with aerosol reanalysis to characterize long-range transport of African and Asian dust on air quality in the contiguous U.S. S. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.038
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observations suggest that North African dust absorbs less solar radiation than models estimate A. Adebiyi et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00825-2
- Satellite observations of aerosols and clouds over southern China from 2006 to 2015: analysis of changes and possible interaction mechanisms N. Benas et al. 10.5194/acp-20-457-2020
- Aerosol characteristics at the three poles of the Earth as characterized by Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations Y. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4849-2021
- Dust Constraints from joint Observational-Modelling-experiMental analysis (DustCOMM): comparison with measurements and model simulations A. Adebiyi et al. 10.5194/acp-20-829-2020
- A Multiyear Analysis of Global Precipitation Combining CloudSat and GPM Precipitation Retrievals L. Hayden & C. Liu 10.1175/JHM-D-18-0053.1
- Global Radiative Impacts of Mineral Dust Perturbations Through Stratiform Clouds Z. McGraw et al. 10.1029/2019JD031807
- Deposition of Aerosols onto Upper Ocean and Their Impacts on Marine Biota A. Ventura et al. 10.3390/atmos12060684
- Impacts of the Saharan air layer on the physical properties of the Atlantic tropical cyclone cloud systems: 2003–2019 H. Luo & Y. Han 10.5194/acp-21-15171-2021
- Global Dust Cycle and Direct Radiative Effect in E3SM Version 1: Impact of Increasing Model Resolution Y. Feng et al. 10.1029/2021MS002909
- An Observational Study of Aerosols and Tropical Cyclones over the Eastern Atlantic Ocean Basin for Recent Hurricane Seasons M. Patel et al. 10.3390/atmos12081036
- Unveiling aerosol–cloud interactions – Part 1: Cloud contamination in satellite products enhances the aerosol indirect forcing estimate M. Christensen et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13151-2017
- Radiative forcing of the aerosol-cloud interaction in seriously polluted East China and East China Sea X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105405
- The Semidirect Effect of Combined Dust and Sea Salt Aerosols in a Multimodel Analysis A. Amiri‐Farahani et al. 10.1029/2019GL084590
- Mineral dust aerosol impacts on global climate and climate change J. Kok et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00379-5
- Spatial and seasonal variations in atmospheric aerosols over Nigeria: Assessment of influence of intertropical discontinuity movement A. Ayanlade et al. 10.1177/1759313118820306
- Evaluation of the ERA5 Sea Surface Skin Temperature with Remotely-Sensed Shipborne Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer Data B. Luo & P. Minnett 10.3390/rs12111873
- Marine Boundary Layer Clouds Associated with Coastally Trapped Disturbances: Observations and Model Simulations T. Juliano et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0317.1
- Observational Constraints on Cloud Feedbacks: The Role of Active Satellite Sensors D. Winker et al. 10.1007/s10712-017-9452-0
- Evaluation of dust extinction and vertical profiles simulated by WRF-Chem with CALIPSO and AERONET over North Africa A. Saidou Chaibou et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105213
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- A review of coarse mineral dust in the Earth system A. Adebiyi et al. 10.1016/j.aeolia.2022.100849
- The Regional Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (RAMIP) L. Wilcox et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4451-2023
- Evaluation of the CMIP6 marine subtropical stratocumulus cloud albedo and its controlling factors B. Jian et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9809-2021
- Observationally constrained aerosol–cloud semi-direct effects R. Allen et al. 10.1038/s41612-019-0073-9
- Interpreting the Dependence of Cloud‐Radiative Adjustment on Forcing Agent P. Salvi et al. 10.1029/2021GL093616
Latest update: 15 Apr 2024
Short summary
We use observations from 2004 to 2012 to obtain estimates of the aerosol–cloud radiative effect, including its uncertainty, for dust aerosol influencing Atlantic marine stratocumulus clouds (MSc) off the coast of north Africa. Saharan dust modifies MSc in a way that acts to cool the planet. There is a strong seasonal variation, with the aerosol–cloud radiative effect switching from significantly negative during the boreal summer to weakly positive during boreal winter.
We use observations from 2004 to 2012 to obtain estimates of the aerosol–cloud radiative effect,...
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