Articles | Volume 16, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8559-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8559-2016
Research article
 | 
14 Jul 2016
Research article |  | 14 Jul 2016

Time-resolved characterization of primary particle emissions and secondary particle formation from a modern gasoline passenger car

Panu Karjalainen, Hilkka Timonen, Erkka Saukko, Heino Kuuluvainen, Sanna Saarikoski, Päivi Aakko-Saksa, Timo Murtonen, Matthew Bloss, Miikka Dal Maso, Pauli Simonen, Erik Ahlberg, Birgitta Svenningsson, William Henry Brune, Risto Hillamo, Jorma Keskinen, and Topi Rönkkö

Viewed

Total article views: 4,071 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
2,207 1,607 257 4,071 562 84 121
  • HTML: 2,207
  • PDF: 1,607
  • XML: 257
  • Total: 4,071
  • Supplement: 562
  • BibTeX: 84
  • EndNote: 121
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2015)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2015)

Cited

Saved (preprint)

Latest update: 22 Apr 2024
Download
Short summary
We characterized time-resolved primary particulate emissions and secondary particle formation from a modern gasoline passenger car. In mass terms, the amount of secondary particles was 13 times the amount of primary particles. The highest emissions were observed after a cold start when the engine and catalyst performance were suboptimal. The key parameter for secondary particle formation was the amount of gaseous hydrocarbons in the exhaust.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint