Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7797-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7797-2015
Research article
 | 
16 Jul 2015
Research article |  | 16 Jul 2015

The southern stratospheric gravity wave hot spot: individual waves and their momentum fluxes measured by COSMIC GPS-RO

N. P. Hindley, C. J. Wright, N. D. Smith, and N. J. Mitchell

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Cited articles

Alexander, M. J. and Barnet, C.: Using satellite observations to constrain parameterizations of gravity wave effects for global models., J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1652–1665, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3897.1, 2007.
Alexander, M. J. and Grimsdell, A. W.: Seasonal cycle of orographic gravity wave occurrence above small islands in the Southern Hemisphere: Implications for effects on the general circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 11589–11599, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020526, 2013.
Alexander, M. J. and Teitelbaum, H.: Observation and analysis of a large amplitude mountain wave event over the Antarctic peninsula, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008368, 2007.
Alexander, M. J. and Teitelbaum, H.: Three-dimensional properties of Andes mountain waves observed by satellite: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23110, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016151, 2011.
Alexander, P., de la Torre, A., Llamedo, P., Hierro, R., Schmidt, T., Haser, A., and Wickert, J.: A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1777–1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-1777-2011, 2011.
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Short summary
In nearly all GCMs, unresolved gravity wave (GW) drag may cause the southern stratospheric winter polar vortex to break down too late. Here, we characterise GWs in this region of the atmosphere using GPS radio occultation. We find GWs may propagate into the region from other latitudes. We develop a new quantitative wave identification method to learn about regional wave populations. We also find intense GW momentum fluxes over the southern Andes and Antarctic Peninsula GW hot spot.
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