Ehhalt, D. H.: Vertical profiles of HTO, HDO, and H
2O in the Troposphere, NCAR-TN/STR-100, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1974.
Frankenberg, C., Yoshimura, K., Warneke, T., Aben, I., Butz, A., Deutscher, N., Griffith, D., Hase, F., Notholt, J., Schneider, M., Schrijver, H., and Rockmann, T.: Dynamic Processes Governing Lower-Tropospheric \chem{HDO}/H
2O Ratios as Observed from Space and Ground, Science, 325, 1374–1377, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173791, 2009.
Frierson, D. M. W.: The Dynamics of Idealized Convection Schemes and Their Effect on the Zonally Averaged Tropical Circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1959–1976, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3935.1, 2007.
Galewsky, J. and Hurley, J. V.: An advection-condensation model for subtropical water vapor isotopic ratios, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16116, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013651, 2010.
Galewsky, J., Strong, M., and Sharp, Z. D.: Measurements of water vapor D/H ratios from Mauna Kea, Hawaii, and implications for subtropical humidity dynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22808, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031330, 2007.
Galewsky, J., Rella, C., Sharp, Z., Samuels, K., and Ward, D.: Surface measurements of upper tropospheric water vapor isotopic composition on the Chajnantor Plateau, Chile, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17803, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048557, 2011.
Herbin, H., Hurtmans, D., Clerbaux, C., Clarisse, L., and Coheur, P.-F.: \chem{H_{2}^{16}O} and \chem{HDO} measurements with IASI/MetOp, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9267–9290, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-9267-2009, 2009.
Hurtmans, D., Coheur, P.-F., Wespes, C., Clarisse, L., Scharf, O., Clerbaux, C., Hadji-Lazaro, J., George, M., and Turquety, S.: FORLI radiative transfer and retrieval code for IASI, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 113, 1391–1408, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.02.036, 2012.
Johnson, L. R., Sharp, Z. D., Galewsky, J., Strong, M., Van Pelt, A. D., Dong, F., and Noone, D.: Hydrogen isotope correction for laser instrument measurement bias at low water vapor concentration using conventional isotope analyses: application to measurements from Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 25, 608–616, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4894, 2011.
Kang, S. M., Held, I. M., Frierson, D. M. W., and Zhao, M.: The Response of the ITCZ to Extratropical Thermal Forcing: Idealized Slab-Ocean Experiments with a GCM, J. Climate, 21, 3521–3532, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI2146.1, 2008.
Kiehl, J. T. and Trenberth, K. E.: Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 197–208, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2, 1997.
Kurita, N., Noone, D., Risi, C., Schmidt, G. A., Yamada, H., and Yoneyama, K.: Intraseasonal isotopic variation associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D24101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015209, 2011.
Lee, J., Worden, J., Noone, D., Bowman, K., Eldering, A., LeGrande, A., Li, J.-L. F., Schmidt, G., and Sodemann, H.: Relating tropical ocean clouds to moist processes using water vapor isotope measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 741–752, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-741-2011, 2011.
Noone, D., Galewsky, J., Sharp, Z. D., Worden, J., Barnes, J., Baer, D., Bailey, A., Brown, D. P., Christensen, L., Crosson, E., Dong, F., Hurley, J. V., Johnson, L. R., Strong, M., Toohey, D., Van Pelt, A., and Wright, J. S.: Properties of air mass mixing and humidity in the subtropics from measurements of the D/H isotope ratio of water vapor at the Mauna Loa Observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D22113, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015773, 2011.
Pougatchev, N., August, T., Calbet, X., Hultberg, T., Oduleye, O., Schlüssel, P., Stiller, B., Germain, K. S., and Bingham, G.: IASI temperature and water vapor retrievals – error assessment and validation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7971–7989, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-7971-2009, 2009.
Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, Dazlich, D. A., and Corsetti, T. G.: Interactions among Radiation, Convection, and Large-Scale Dynamics in a General Circulation Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943–1970, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<1943:IARCAL>2.0.CO;2, 1989.
Risi, C., Bony, S., Vimeux, F., Frankenberg, C., Noone, D., and Worden, J.: Understanding the Sahelian water budget through the isotopic composition of water vapor and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24110, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014690, 2010{a}.
Risi, C., Bony, S., Vimeux, F., and Jouzel, J.: Water-stable isotopes in the LMDZ4 general circulation model: Model evaluation for present-day and past climates and applications to climatic interpretations of tropical isotopic records, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D12118, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013255, 2010{b}.
Risi, C., Noone, D., Worden, J., Frankenberg, C., Stiller, G., Kiefer, M., Funke, B., Walker, K., Bernath, P., Schneider, M., Bony, S., Lee, J., Brown, D., and Sturm, C.: Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopic observations: 2. Using isotopic diagnostics to understand the mid and upper tropospheric moist bias in the tropics and subtropics, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05304, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016623, 2012{a}.
Risi, C., Noone, D., Worden, J., Frankenberg, C., Stiller, G., Kiefer, M., Funke, B., Walker, K., Bernath, P., Schneider, M., Wunch, D., Sherlock, V., Deutscher, N., Griffith, D., Wennberg, P. O., Strong, K., Smale, D., Mahieu, E., Barthlott, S., Hase, F., García, O., Notholt, J., Warneke, T., Toon, G., Sayres, D., Bony, S., Lee, J., Brown, D., Uemura, R., and Sturm, C.: Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopologues: 1. Comparison between models and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05303, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016621, 2012{b}.
Rodgers, C. D.: Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding: theory and practise, World Scientific, 2000.
Schlüssel, P., Hultberg, T. H., Phillips, P. L., August, T., and Calbet, X.: The operational IASI Level 2 processor, Adv. Space Res., 36, 982–988, 2005.
Schmidt, G. A., Ruedy, R. A., Miller, R. L., and Lacis, A. A.: Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014287, 2010.
Schneider, M. and Hase, F.: Optimal estimation of tropospheric H
2O and deltaD with IASI/METOP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 16107–16146, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-16107-2011, 2011.
Schneider, M., Hase, F., and Blumenstock, T.: Ground-based remote sensing of HDO/H
2O ratio profiles: introduction and validation of an innovative retrieval approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4705–4722, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-4705-2006, 2006.
Schneider, M., Yoshimura, K., Hase, F., and Blumenstock, T.: The ground-based FTIR network's potential for investigating the atmospheric water cycle, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3427–3442, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-3427-2010, 2010{a}.
Schneider, T., O'Gorman, P. A., and Levine, X. J.: Water vapor and the dynamics of climate changes, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG3001, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009RG000302, 2010{b}.
Schneider, M., Barthlott, S., Hase, F., González, Y., Yoshimura, K., García, O. E., Sepúlveda, E., Gomez-Pelaez, A., Gisi, M., Kohlhepp, R., Dohe, S., Blumenstock, T., Strong, K., Weaver, D., Palm, M., Deutscher, N. M., Warneke, T., Notholt, J., Lejeune, B., Demoulin, P., Jones, N., Griffith, D. W. T., Smale, D., and Robinson, J.: Ground-based remote sensing of tropospheric water vapour isotopologues within the project MUSICA, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 5, 5357–5418, https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-5357-2012, 2012.
Sherwood, S. C., Roca, R., Weckwerth, T. M., and Andronova, N. G.: Tropospheric water vapor, convection, and climate, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG2001, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009RG000301, 2010.
Soden, B. J. and Held, I. M.: An Assessment of Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Models, J. Climate, 19, 3354–3360, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3799.1, 2006.
Strong, M., Sharp, Z. D., and Gutzler, D. S.: Diagnosing moisture transport using D/H ratios of water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03404, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028307, 2007.
Taylor, K. E.: Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7183–7192, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900719, 2001.
Toth, R. A.: HDO and D
2O Low Pressure, Long Path Spectra in the 600–3100 cm
−1 Region: I. HDO Line Positions and Strengths, J. Molec. Spectrosc., 195, 73–97, 1999.
Worden, J., Bowman, K., Noone, D., Beer, R., Clough, S., Eldering, A., Fisher, B., Goldman, A., Gunson, M., Herman, R., Kulawik, S. S., Lampel, M., Luo, M., Osterman, G., Rinsland, C., Rodgers, C., Sander, S., Shephard, M., and Worden, H.: Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer observations of the tropospheric \chem{HDO}/H
2O ratio: Estimation approach and characterization, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006606, 2006.
Worden, J., Noone, D., and Bowman, K.: Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle, Nature, 445, 528–532, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05508, 2007.
Worden, J., Kulawik, S., Frankenberg, C., Payne, V., Bowman, K., Cady-Peirara, K., Wecht, K., Lee, J.-E., and Noone, D.: Profiles of CH
4, HDO, H
2O, and N
2O with improved lower tropospheric vertical resolution from Aura TES radiances, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 397–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-397-2012, 2012.
Yoshimura, K., Frankenberg, C., Lee, J., Kanamitsu, M., Worden, J., and Röckmann, T.: Comparison of an isotopic atmospheric general circulation model with new quasi-global satellite measurements of water vapor isotopologues, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D19118, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016035, 2011.
Zhang, R., Kang, S. M., and Held, I. M.: Sensitivity of Climate Change Induced by the Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Cloud Feedback, J. Climate, 23, 378–389, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3118.1, 2010.
Zhou, D., Larar, A., Liu, X., Smith, W., Strow, L., Yang, P., Schlüssel, P., and Calbet, X.: Global Land Surface Emissivity Retrieved From Satellite Ultraspectral IR Measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, 49, 1277–1290, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2010.2051036, 2011.