Articles | Volume 11, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7069-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7069-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Jul 2011
Research article |
| 20 Jul 2011
Change of the Asian dust source region deduced from the composition of anthropogenic radionuclides in surface soil in Mongolia
Y. Igarashi
Atmospheric Environment and Applied Meteorology Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan
H. Fujiwara
Soil Environment Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan
D. Jugder
Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Ulaanbaatar 46, Mongolia
Related subject area
Subject: Isotopes | Research Activity: Field Measurements | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Physics (physical properties and processes)
Vehicle-based in-situ observations of the water vapor isotopic composition across China: spatial and seasonal distributions and controls
Using carbon-14 and carbon-13 measurements for source attribution of atmospheric methane in the Athabasca oil sands region
Experimental investigation of the stable water isotope distribution in an Alpine lake environment (L-WAIVE)
Craig–Gordon model validation using stable isotope ratios in water vapor over the Southern Ocean
Moisture origin as a driver of temporal variabilities of the water vapour isotopic composition in the Lena River Delta, Siberia
Meridional and vertical variations of the water vapour isotopic composition in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic and Southern Ocean
Vertical profile observations of water vapor deuterium excess in the lower troposphere
A new interpretative framework for below-cloud effects on stable water isotopes in vapour and rain
Isotopic composition of daily precipitation along the southern foothills of the Himalayas: impact of marine and continental sources of atmospheric moisture
The stable isotopic composition of water vapour above Corsica during the HyMeX SOP1 campaign: insight into vertical mixing processes from lower-tropospheric survey flights
Annual variation in event-scale precipitation δ2H at Barrow, AK, reflects vapor source region
Interpreting the 13C ∕ 12C ratio of carbon dioxide in an urban airshed in the Yangtze River Delta, China
The influence of snow sublimation and meltwater evaporation on δD of water vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer of central Europe
Continuous measurements of isotopic composition of water vapour on the East Antarctic Plateau
Investigating the source, transport, and isotope composition of water vapor in the planetary boundary layer
Detecting moisture transport pathways to the subtropical North Atlantic free troposphere using paired H2O-δD in situ measurements
Toward consistency between trends in bottom-up CO2 emissions and top-down atmospheric measurements in the Los Angeles megacity
Isotopic signatures of production and uptake of H2 by soil
Simultaneous monitoring of stable oxygen isotope composition in water vapour and precipitation over the central Tibetan Plateau
Deuterium excess in the atmospheric water vapour of a Mediterranean coastal wetland: regional vs. local signatures
Factors controlling temporal variability of near-ground atmospheric 222Rn concentration over central Europe
The isotopic composition of water vapour and precipitation in Ivittuut, southern Greenland
Deuterium excess as a proxy for continental moisture recycling and plant transpiration
On the variability of atmospheric 222Rn activity concentrations measured at Neumayer, coastal Antarctica
Precipitation isoscape of high reliefs: interpolation scheme designed and tested for monthly resolved precipitation oxygen isotope records of an Alpine domain
Kinetic fractionation of gases by deep air convection in polar firn
Continuous monitoring of summer surface water vapor isotopic composition above the Greenland Ice Sheet
Determining water sources in the boundary layer from tall tower profiles of water vapor and surface water isotope ratios after a snowstorm in Colorado
Temporal evolution of stable water isotopologues in cloud droplets in a hill cap cloud in central Europe (HCCT-2010)
Stable water isotopologue ratios in fog and cloud droplets of liquid clouds are not size-dependent
A map of radon flux at the Australian land surface
Di Wang, Lide Tian, Camille Risi, Xuejie Wang, Jiangpeng Cui, Gabriel J. Bowen, Kei Yoshimura, Zhongwang Wei, and Laurent Z. X. Li
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-223, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-223, 2022
Revised manuscript accepted for ACP
Short summary
Short summary
To better understand the spatial and temporal distribution of vapor isotopes, we present two vehicle-based spatially continuous snapshots of the near-surface vapor isotopes in China during the pre-monsoon and monsoon periods. These observations are explained well by different moisture sources and processes along the air mass trajectories. Our results suggest that proxy records need to be interpreted in the context of regional systems and sources of moisture.
Regina Gonzalez Moguel, Felix Vogel, Sébastien Ars, Hinrich Schaefer, Jocelyn C. Turnbull, and Peter M. J. Douglas
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2121–2133, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2121-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2121-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Evaluating methane (CH4) sources in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) is crucial to effectively mitigate CH4 emissions. We tested the use of carbon isotopes to estimate source contributions from key CH4 sources in the AOSR and found that 56 ± 18 % of CH4 emissions originated from surface mining and processing facilities, 34 ± 18 % from tailings ponds, and 10 ± < 1 % from wetlands, confirming previous findings and showing that this method can be successfully used to partition CH4 sources.
Patrick Chazette, Cyrille Flamant, Harald Sodemann, Julien Totems, Anne Monod, Elsa Dieudonné, Alexandre Baron, Andrew Seidl, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, Pascal Doira, Amandine Durand, and Sylvain Ravier
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 10911–10937, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-10911-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-10911-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
To gain understanding on the vertical structure of atmospheric water vapour above mountain lakes and to assess its link to the isotopic composition of the lake water and small-scale dynamics, the L-WAIVE field campaign was conducted in the Annecy valley in the French Alps in June 2019. Based on a synergy between ground-based, boat-borne, and airborne measuring platforms, significant gradients of isotopic content have been revealed at the transitions to the lake and to the free troposphere.
Shaakir Shabir Dar, Prosenjit Ghosh, Ankit Swaraj, and Anil Kumar
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 11435–11449, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11435-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11435-2020, 2020
Jean-Louis Bonne, Hanno Meyer, Melanie Behrens, Julia Boike, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Benjamin Rabe, Toni Schmidt, Lutz Schönicke, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, and Martin Werner
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 10493–10511, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10493-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10493-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This study introduces 2 years of continuous near-surface in situ observations of the stable isotopic composition of water vapour in parallel with precipitation in north-eastern Siberia. We evaluate the atmospheric transport of moisture towards the region of our observations with simulations constrained by meteorological reanalyses and use this information to interpret the temporal variations of the vapour isotopic composition from seasonal to synoptic timescales.
Iris Thurnherr, Anna Kozachek, Pascal Graf, Yongbiao Weng, Dimitri Bolshiyanov, Sebastian Landwehr, Stephan Pfahl, Julia Schmale, Harald Sodemann, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, Alessandro Toffoli, Heini Wernli, and Franziska Aemisegger
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 5811–5835, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-5811-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-5811-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Stable water isotopes (SWIs) are tracers of moist atmospheric processes. We analyse the impact of large- to small-scale atmospheric processes and various environmental conditions on the variability of SWIs using ship-based SWI measurement in water vapour from the Atlantic and Southern Ocean. Furthermore, simultaneous measurements of SWIs at two altitudes are used to illustrate the potential of such measurements for future research to estimate sea spray evaporation and turbulent moisture fluxes.
Olivia E. Salmon, Lisa R. Welp, Michael E. Baldwin, Kristian D. Hajny, Brian H. Stirm, and Paul B. Shepson
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 11525–11543, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11525-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11525-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted airborne vertical profile measurements of water vapor stable isotopes to examine how boundary layer, cloud, and mixing processes influence the vertical structure of deuterium excess in the lower troposphere. We discuss reasons our observations are consistent with water vapor isotope theory on some days and not others. Deuterium excess may be useful for understanding complex processes occurring at the top of the boundary layer, including cloud formation, evaporation, and air mixing.
Pascal Graf, Heini Wernli, Stephan Pfahl, and Harald Sodemann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 747–765, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-747-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-747-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This article studies the interaction between falling rain and vapour with stable water isotopes. In particular, rain evaporation is relevant for several atmospheric processes, but remains difficult to quantify. A novel framework is introduced to facilitate the interpretation of stable water isotope observations in near-surface vapour and rain. The usefulness of this concept is demonstrated using observations at high time resolution from a cold front. Sensitivities are tested with a simple model.
Ghulam Jeelani, Rajendrakumar D. Deshpande, Michal Galkowski, and Kazimierz Rozanski
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 8789–8805, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8789-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-8789-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Analysis of stable isotope composition of daily precipitation collected along the southern foothills of the Himalayas was used to gain deeper insight into the mechanisms controlling isotopic composition of precipitation. The results suggested that the decrease in isotopic composition in the course of ISM evolution stems from large-scale recycling of moisture-driven monsoonal circulation. High d-excess of rainfall is attributed to moisture of continental origin released into the atmosphere.
Harald Sodemann, Franziska Aemisegger, Stephan Pfahl, Mark Bitter, Ulrich Corsmeier, Thomas Feuerle, Pascal Graf, Rolf Hankers, Gregor Hsiao, Helmut Schulz, Andreas Wieser, and Heini Wernli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 6125–6151, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6125-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6125-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We report here the first survey of stable water isotope composition over the Mediterranean sea made from aircraft. The stable isotope composition of the atmospheric water vapour changed in response to evaporation conditions at the sea surface, elevation, and airmass transport history. Our data set will be valuable for testing how water is transported in weather prediction and climate models and for understanding processes in the Mediterranean water cycle.
Annie L. Putman, Xiahong Feng, Leslie J. Sonder, and Eric S. Posmentier
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4627–4639, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4627-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4627-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Water vapor source and transport are linked to the stable isotopes of precipitation of 70 storms at Barrow, AK, USA. Barrow's vapor came from the North Pacific in winter and the Arctic Ocean in summer. Half the isotopic variability was explained by the size of the temperature drop from the vapor source to Barrow, the evaporation conditions, and whether the vapor traveled over mountains. Because isotopes reflect the regional meteorology they may be early indicators of Arctic hydroclimatic change.
Jiaping Xu, Xuhui Lee, Wei Xiao, Chang Cao, Shoudong Liu, Xuefa Wen, Jingzheng Xu, Zhen Zhang, and Jiayu Zhao
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 3385–3399, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3385-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3385-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most industrialized regions in China. In situ optical isotopic measurement in Nanjing, a city located in the Delta, showed unusually high atmospheric δ13C signals in the summer (−7.44 ‰, July 2013 mean), which we attributed to the influence of cement production in the region. Flux partitioning calculations revealed that natural ecosystems in the region were a negligibly small source of atmospheric CO2.
Emanuel Christner, Martin Kohler, and Matthias Schneider
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 1207–1225, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1207-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1207-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Post-depositional fractionation of stable water isotopes due to fractioning surface evaporation introduces uncertainty to isotope applications such as the reconstruction of paleotemperatures, paleoaltimetry, and the investigation of ground water formation. In this paper we combine measurements of stable water isotopes in near-surface water vapor with a Lagrangian isotope model to investigate isotope fractionation during the evaporation of surface-layer snow in central Europe.
Mathieu Casado, Amaelle Landais, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Christophe Genthon, Erik Kerstel, Samir Kassi, Laurent Arnaud, Ghislain Picard, Frederic Prie, Olivier Cattani, Hans-Christian Steen-Larsen, Etienne Vignon, and Peter Cermak
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 8521–8538, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8521-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8521-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Climatic conditions in Concordia are very cold (−55 °C in average) and very dry, imposing difficult conditions to measure the water vapour isotopic composition. New developments in infrared spectroscopy enable now the measurement of isotopic composition in water vapour traces (down to 20 ppmv). Here we present the results results of a first campaign of measurement of isotopic composition of water vapour in Concordia, the site where the 800 000 years long ice core was drilled.
Timothy J. Griffis, Jeffrey D. Wood, John M. Baker, Xuhui Lee, Ke Xiao, Zichong Chen, Lisa R. Welp, Natalie M. Schultz, Galen Gorski, Ming Chen, and John Nieber
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 5139–5157, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5139-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5139-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Increasing atmospheric humidity and convective precipitation over land provide evidence of intensification of the hydrologic cycle. We present the first multi-annual isotope (oxygen and deuterium) water vapor observations from a very tall tower (185 m) in the upper Midwest, United States, to diagnose the sources, transport, and fractionation of water vapor in the atmosphere. The results show a relatively high degree of summertime water recycling within the region (~30 % mean and ~60 % maximum).
Yenny González, Matthias Schneider, Christoph Dyroff, Sergio Rodríguez, Emanuel Christner, Omaira Elena García, Emilio Cuevas, Juan Jose Bustos, Ramon Ramos, Carmen Guirado-Fuentes, Sabine Barthlott, Andreas Wiegele, and Eliezer Sepúlveda
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 4251–4269, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4251-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4251-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Measurements of water vapour isotopologues, dust, and a back trajectory model were used to identify moisture pathways in the subtropical North Atlantic. Dry air masses, from condensation at low temperatures, are transported from high altitudes and latitudes. The humid sources are related to the mixture, with lower and more humid air during transport. Rain re-evaporation was an occasional source of moisture. In summer, an important humidity source is the strong dry convection over the Sahara.
Sally Newman, Xiaomei Xu, Kevin R. Gurney, Ying Kuang Hsu, King Fai Li, Xun Jiang, Ralph Keeling, Sha Feng, Darragh O'Keefe, Risa Patarasuk, Kam Weng Wong, Preeti Rao, Marc L. Fischer, and Yuk L. Yung
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3843–3863, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3843-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3843-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Combining 14C and 13C data from the Los Angeles, CA megacity with background data allows source attribution of CO2 emissions among biosphere, natural gas, and gasoline. The 8-year record of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning is consistent with "The Great Recession" of 2008–2010. The long-term trend and source attribution are consistent with government inventories. Seasonal patterns agree with the high-resolution Hestia-LA emission data product, when seasonal wind directions are considered.
Q. Chen, M. E. Popa, A. M. Batenburg, and T. Röckmann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13003–13021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13003-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13003-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated soil production and uptake of H2 and associated isotope effects. Uptake and emission of H2 occurred simultaneously at all sampling sites, with strongest emission where N2 fixing legume was present. The fractionation constant during soil uptake was about 0.945 and it did not show positive correlation with deposition velocity. The isotopic composition of H2 emitted from soil with legume was about -530‰, which is less deuterium-depleted than isotope equilibrium between H2O and H2.
W. Yu, L. Tian, Y. Ma, B. Xu, and D. Qu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 10251–10262, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-10251-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-10251-2015, 2015
H. Delattre, C. Vallet-Coulomb, and C. Sonzogni
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 10167–10181, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-10167-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-10167-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Based on summer measurements of δ18O and δD in the atmospheric vapour of a Mediterranean coastal wetland exposed to high evaporation, this paper explores the main drivers of isotopic signal variability. After having classified the data according to the main regional air mass trajectories, average diurnal cycles are discussed with regards to the contribution of local evaporation to the ground level atmospheric vapour.
M. Zimnoch, P. Wach, L. Chmura, Z. Gorczyca, K. Rozanski, J. Godlowska, J. Mazur, K. Kozak, and A. Jeričević
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 9567–9581, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9567-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9567-2014, 2014
J.-L. Bonne, V. Masson-Delmotte, O. Cattani, M. Delmotte, C. Risi, H. Sodemann, and H. C. Steen-Larsen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4419–4439, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4419-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4419-2014, 2014
F. Aemisegger, S. Pfahl, H. Sodemann, I. Lehner, S. I. Seneviratne, and H. Wernli
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4029–4054, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4029-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4029-2014, 2014
R. Weller, I. Levin, D. Schmithüsen, M. Nachbar, J. Asseng, and D. Wagenbach
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3843–3853, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3843-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3843-2014, 2014
Z. Kern, B. Kohán, and M. Leuenberger
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1897–1907, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1897-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1897-2014, 2014
K. Kawamura, J. P. Severinghaus, M. R. Albert, Z. R. Courville, M. A. Fahnestock, T. Scambos, E. Shields, and C. A. Shuman
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11141–11155, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11141-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11141-2013, 2013
H. C. Steen-Larsen, S. J. Johnsen, V. Masson-Delmotte, B. Stenni, C. Risi, H. Sodemann, D. Balslev-Clausen, T. Blunier, D. Dahl-Jensen, M. D. Ellehøj, S. Falourd, A. Grindsted, V. Gkinis, J. Jouzel, T. Popp, S. Sheldon, S. B. Simonsen, J. Sjolte, J. P. Steffensen, P. Sperlich, A. E. Sveinbjörnsdóttir, B. M. Vinther, and J. W. C. White
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4815–4828, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4815-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4815-2013, 2013
D. Noone, C. Risi, A. Bailey, M. Berkelhammer, D. P. Brown, N. Buenning, S. Gregory, J. Nusbaumer, D. Schneider, J. Sykes, B. Vanderwende, J. Wong, Y. Meillier, and D. Wolfe
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1607–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-1607-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-1607-2013, 2013
J. K. Spiegel, F. Aemisegger, M. Scholl, F. G. Wienhold, J. L. Collett Jr., T. Lee, D. van Pinxteren, S. Mertes, A. Tilgner, H. Herrmann, R. A. Werner, N. Buchmann, and W. Eugster
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11679–11694, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-11679-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-11679-2012, 2012
J. K. Spiegel, F. Aemisegger, M. Scholl, F. G. Wienhold, J. L. Collett Jr., T. Lee, D. van Pinxteren, S. Mertes, A. Tilgner, H. Herrmann, R. A. Werner, N. Buchmann, and W. Eugster
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9855–9863, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9855-2012, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9855-2012, 2012
A. D. Griffiths, W. Zahorowski, A. Element, and S. Werczynski
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8969–8982, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-8969-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-8969-2010, 2010
Cited articles
Akata, N., Hasegawa, H., Kawabata, H., Chikuchi, Y., Sato, T., Ohtsuka, Y., Kondo, K., and Hisamatsu, S.: Deposition of 137Cs in Rokkasho, Japan and its relation to Asian dust, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 95, 1–9, 2007.
Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., and Igarashi, Y.: Re-construction and updating our understanding on the global weapons tests 137Cs fallout, J. Environ. Monit., 8, 431–438, 2006.
Bayasgalan, M.: Drought and its influence on dryness, The thesis presented for the Ph. D. in geography, National University of Mongolia, pp. 120, Ulaanbaatar, 2005.
Bourcier, L., Sellegri, K., Masson, O., Zangrando, R., Barbante, C., Gambaro, A., Pichon, J.-M., Boulon, J., and Laj, P.: Experimental evidence of biomass burning as a source of atmospheric 137Cs, puy de Dôme (1465 m a.s.l.), France, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2280–2286, 2010.
Chen, Y.-S., Sheen, P.-C., Chen E.-R., Liu, Y.-K., Wu, T.-N., and Yang, C.-Y.: Effects of Asian dust storm events on daily mortality in Taipei, Taiwan, Environmental Research, 95, 151–155, 2004.
Chen, J., Li, G., Yang, J., Rao, W., Lu, H., Balsam, W., Sun, Y., and Ji, J.: Nd and Sr isotopic characteristics of Chinese deserts, Implications for the provenances of Asian dust, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 71, 3904–3914, 2007.
Danesi, P. R., Moreno, J., Makarewicz, M., and Louvat, D.: Residual radionuclide concentrations and estimated radiation doses at the former French nuclear weapons test sites in Algeria, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 66, 1671–1674, 2008.
Ding, R., Li, J., Wang, S., and Ren, F.: Decadal change of the spring dust storm in northwest China and the associated atmospheric circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02808, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021561, 2005.
Forsberg, S. and Strandmark, M.: Migration and chemical availability of 137Cs and 90Sr in Swedish long-term experimental pastures, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 127, 157–171, 2001.
Fujiwara, H.: Atmospheric deposition of radioactive cesium (137Cs) associated with dust events in East Asia, Bull. Natl. Inst. Agro-Environ. Sci., 27, 85–115, 2010.
Fujiwara, H., Fukuyama, T., Shirato, Y., Ohkuro, T., Taniyama, I., and Zhang, T.-H.: Deposition of atmospheric 137Cs in Japan associated with the Asian dust event of March 2002, Sci. Total. Environ., 384, 306–315, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.05.024, 2007.
Fukuyama, T. and Fujiwara, H.: Contribution of Asian dust to atmospheric deposition of radioactive cesium (137Cs), Sci. Total Environ., 405, 389–395, 2008.
Grousset, F., Ginoux, P., Bory, A., and Biscaye, P.: Case study of a Chinese dust plume reaching the French Alps, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1277, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016833, 2003.
Han, Y., Fang, X., Kang, S., Wang, H., and Kang, F.: Shifts of dust source regions over central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau: Connections with the Arctic oscillation and the westerly jet, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2358–2368, 2008.
Hara, Y., Uno, I., and Wang, Z.: Long-term variation of Asian dust and related climate factors, Atmos. Environ., 40, 6730–6740, 2006.
Hayasaki, M., Yamamoto, M. K., Higuchi, A., Shimizu, A., Mori, I., Nishikawa, M., and Takasuga, T.: Asian dust transport to Kanto by flow around Japan's central mountains, SOLA, 7A, 032-035, https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.7A-009, 2011.
Hirose, K. and Sugimura, Y.: Excess 228Th in the airborne dust: an indicator of continental dust from the East Asian deserts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 70, 110–114, 1984.
Hirose, K., Igarashi, Y., Aoyama, M., Kim, C. K., Kim, C. S., and Chang, B. W.: Recent trends of plutonium fallout observed in Japan: plutonium as a proxy for desertification, J. Environ. Monit., 5, 302–307, 2003.
Hirose, K., Igarashi, Y., Aoyama, M., and Inomata, Y.: Depositional behaviors of plutonium and thorium isotopes at Tsukuba and Mt. Haruna in Japan indicate the sources of atmospheric dust, J. Environ. Radioact., 101, 106–112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.09.003, 2010.
Huang, J., Minnis, P., Chen, B., Huang, Z., Liu, Z., Zhao, Q., Yi, Y., and Ayers, J. K.: Long-range transport and vertical structure of Asian dust from CALIPSO and surface measurements during PACDEX, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D23212, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010620, 2008.
Ichinose, T., Yoshida, S., Hiyoshi, K., Sadakane, K., Takano, H., Nishikawa, M., Mori, I., Yanagisawa, R., Kawazato, H., Yasuda, A., and Shibamoto, T.: The effects of microbial materials adhered to Asian sand dust on allergic lung inflammation, Environ. Contam. Toxic., 20(1), 48–56, 2005.
Igarashi, Y.: Taiki chuno Busshitsu Junkan Kenkyu to Foruauto, Isotope News, 2004(5), 2–8, 2004 (in Japanese).
Igarashi, Y.: Anthropogenic radioactivity in aerosol – A review focusing on studies during the 2000s, Jpn. Health Phys., 44(3), 313–323, 2009a.
Igarashi, Y.: Houshasei Douitai Bunseki, in: Kosa (New version), edited by: Iwasaka, Y., Nishikawa, M., Yamada, M., and Hong, C.-S., Kokin Shoin, Tokyo. pp. 81–87, 2009b (in Japanese).
Igarashi, Y., Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., Miyao, T., and Yabuki, S.: Is it possible to use 90Sr and 137Cs as tracers for the aeolian transport?, Water Air Soil Poll., 130, 349–350, 2001.
Igarashi, Y., Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., Povinec, P., and Yabuki, S.: What anthropogenic radionuclides (90Sr and 137Cs) in atmospheric deposition, surface soils and aeolian dusts suggest for dust transport over Japan, Water Air Soil Poll. Focus, 5, 51–69, 2005.
Igarashi, Y., Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., and Shinoda, Y.: Temporal and spatial variation in radioactivity deposition in Japan-Influence of the Asian dust-Kosa, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Modeling and Radioecology, edited by: Hisamatsu, S., Ueda, S., Kakiuchi, H., and Akata, N., Institute of Environmental Sciences, 150–156 pp., 2006.
Igarashi, Y., Inomata, Y., Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., Takahashi, H., Shinoda, Y., Sugimoto, N. Shimizu, A., and Chiba, M.: Possible change in Asian dust source suggested by atmospheric anthropogenic radionuclides during the 2000s, Atmos. Environ. 43, 2971–2980, 2009.
IRSN (Institute de Radioprotection et de S\^{u}reté Nucléaire): IRSN publishes assessment of radioactivity released by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (Fukushima I) through 22 March 2011, http://www.irsn.fr/EN/news/Documents/IRSN_fukushima-radioactivity-released-assessment-EN.pdf, 2011.
Iwasaka, Y.: Kosa sono Nazo wo Ou, Kinokuniya Shoten, Tokyo, 228 pp., 2006 (in Japanese).
Iwasaka, Y., Minoura, H., and Nagaya, K.: The transport and spacial scale of Asian dust-storm clouds: a case study of the dust-storm event of April 1979, Tellus, 358, 189–196, 1983.
Iwasaka, Y., Nishikawa, M., Yamada, M., and Hong, C.-S. (Eds.): Kosa (New version), Kokin Shoin, Tokyo, 342 pp., 2009 (in Japanese).
Jeong, J. I., Park, R. J., and Youn, D.: Effects of Siberian forest fires on air quality in East Asia during May 2003 and its climate implication, Atmos. Environ., 42, 8910–8922, 2008.
Kamei-Ishikawa, N., Uchida, S., and Tagami, K.: Distribution coefficients for 85Sr and 137Cs in Japanese agricultural soils and their correlations with soil properties, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 277, 433–439, 2008.
Kanayama, S., Yabuki, S., Yanagisawa, F., and Motoyama, R.: The chemical and strontium isotope composition of atmospheric aerosols over Japan: the contribution of long-range-transported Asian dust (Kosa), Atmos. Environ., 36, 5159–5175, 2002.
Kaneyasu, N., Igarashi, Y., Sawa, Y., Takahashi, H., Takada, H., Kumata, H., and Höller, R.: Chemical and optical properties of 2003 Siberian forest fire smoke observed at the summit of Mt. Fuji, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13214, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008544, 2007.
Kim, J.: Transport routes and source regions of Asian dust observed in Korea during the past 40 years (1965–2004), Atmos. Environ., 42, 4778–4789, 2008.
Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M.: Recent frequent dust events and their relation to surface wind in East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1736, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017261, 2003.
Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M.: Regional difference in the characteristic of dust event in east Asia: Relationship among dust outbreak, surface wind, and land surface condition, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 83A, 1–18, 2005.
Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M.: Threshold wind speed for dust emission in east Asia and its seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D17202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007988, 2007.
Kwon, H.-J., Cho, S.-H., Chun, Y., Lagarde, F., and Pershagen, G.: Effects of the Asian dust events on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea, Environ. Res., Section A, 90, 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.2002.4377, 2002.
Lee, M. K., Lee, Y. I., and Yi, H.-I.: Provenances of atmospheric dust over Korea from Sr–Nd isotopes and rare earth elements in early 2006, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2401–2414, 2010.
Li, G., Chen, J., Ji, J., Yang, J., and Conway, T. M.: Natural and anthropogenic sources of East Asian dust, Geology, 37, 727–730, https://doi.org/10.1130/G30031A.1, 2009.
Li, J., Cook, E. R., Chen, F., Davi, N., D'Arrigo, R., Gou, X., Wright, W. E., Fang, K., Jin, L., Shi, J., and Yang, T.: Summer monsoon moisture variability over China and Mongolia during the past four centuries, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L22705, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041162, 2009.
Lim, J.-Y. and Chun, Y.: The characteristics of Asian dust events in Northeast Asia during the springtime from 1993 to 2004, Global Planet. Change, 52, 231–247, 2006.
Lin, M.-L., Chu, C.-M., Shih, J.-Y., Wang, Q.-B., Chen, C.-W., Wang, S., Tao, Y.-H., and Lee, Y.-T.: Assessment and monitoring of desertification using satellite imagery of MODIS in East Asia, Proc. of SPIE, 6411, 641123, 2006.
Liu, J., Qi, Y., Shi, H., Zhuang, D., and Hu, Y.: Estimation of wind erosion rates by using 137Cs tracing technique: A case study in Tariat-Xilin Gol transect, Mongolian Plateau, Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(5), 751–758, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0007-0, 2008.
Lujaniené, G., AninkeVičius, V., and Lujanas, V.: Artificial radionuclides in the atmosphere over Lithuania, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 100, 108–119, 2009.
Maher, B. A., Prospero, J. M., Mackie, D., Gaiero, D., Hesse, P. P., and Balkanski, Y.: Global connections between aeolian dust, climate and ocean biogeochemistry at the present day and at the last glacial maximum, Earth-Sci. Rev., 99, 61–97, 2010.
Masson, O., Piga, D., Gurriaran, R., and D'Amico, D.: Impact of an exceptional Saharan dust outbreak in France: PM10 and artificial radionuclides concentrations in air and in dust deposit, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2478–2486, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.004, 2010.
Menut, L., Masson, O., and Bessagnet, B.: Contribution of Saharan dust on radionuclide aerosol activity levels in Europe?, The 21-22 February 2004 case study, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D16202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011767, 2009.
Mikami, M.: Fusou Dasuto no Taikichu heno Kyoukyu-ryo Hyouka to Kikou heno Eikyou nikansuru Nichu Kyoudou Kenkyu (ADEC), Tenki, 54, 142–150, 2007 (in Japanese).
Mikami, M., Shi, G. Y., Uno, I., Yabuki, S., Iwasaka, Y., Yasui, M., Aoki, T., Tanaka, T. Y., Kurosaki, Y., Masuda, K., Uchiyama, A., Matsuki, A., Sakai, T., Takemi, T., Nakawo, M, Seino, N., Ishizuka, M., Satake, S., Fujita, K., Hara, Y., Kai, K., Kanayama, S., Hayashi, M., Du, M., Kanai, Y., Yamada, Y., Zhang, X. Y., Shen, Z., Zhou, H., Abe, O., Nagai, T., Tsutsumi, Y., Chiba, M., and Suzuki, J.: Aeolian dust experiment on climate impact, An overview of Japan-China joint project ADEC, Global Planet. Change, 52, 142–172, 2006.
Miller, J. R. and Reittemeier, R. F.: The leaching of radiostrontium and radiocesium through soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Proceedings, 141–144, 1963.
Miller, R. L., Tegen, I., and Perlwitz, J.: Surface radioactive forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrologic cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D04203, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004085, 2004.
Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 (MARCC2009), Lead Authors: Dagvadorj, D., Natsagdorj, L., Dorjpurev, J., Namkhainyam, B., Contributing Authors: Gomboluudev, P., Batimaa, P., Jugder, D., Davaa, G., Erdenetsetseg, B., Bayarbaatar, L., Tuvaansuren, T., Ulziisaikhan, V., Bolortsetseg, B., Bayasgalan, Sh., Ganbaatar, T., Khudulmur, S., Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism, Mongolia, Supported by UNEP, UNDP, Ulaanbaatar, ISBN 978-99929-934-3-X, 2010.
Nagashima, K., Tada, R., Tani, A., Toyoda, S., Sun, Y., and Isozaki, Y.: Contribution of aeolian dust in Japan Sea sediments estimated from ESR signal intensity and crystallinity of quartz, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, Q02Q04, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001364, 2007.
Nagashima, K., Nishido, H., Kayama, M., Toyoda, S., Igarashi, Y., and Tada, R.: Provenance study of Asian dust based on cathodoluminescence analysis of single quartz grain, Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2010 (23–28 May 2010, Makuhari, Chiba Japan), 2010.
Nakai, S., Halliday, A. N., and Rea, D. K.: Provenance of dust in the Pacific Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 119, 143–157, 1993.
Nakano, T., Yokoo, Y., Nishikawa, M., and Koyanagi, H.: Regional Sr–Nd isotopic ratios of soil minerals in northern China as Asian dust fingerprints, Atmos. Environ., 38, 3061–3067, 2004.
Narabayar, P.: Mongoru no Kansou Chiiki, in: Kosa (New version), edited by: Iwasaka, Y., Nishikawa, M., Yamada, M., and Hong, C.-S., Kokin Shoin, Tokyo. 26–30 pp., 2009 (in Japanese).
Ono, Y., Naruse, T., Ikeya, M., Kohno, H., and Toyoda, S.: Origin and derived courses of eolian dust quartz deposited during marine isotope stage 2 in East Asia, suggested by ESR signal intensity, Global Planet. Change, 18, 129–135, 1998.
Osada, K.: Kosa (Asian dust), Tenki, 54, 697–700, 2007 (in Japanese).
Otsuji-Hatori, M., Igarashi, Y., and Hirose, K.: Preparation of a reference fallout material for activity measurements, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 31, 143–155, 1996.
Qian, W., Quan, L., and Shi, S.: Variations of the dust storm in China and its climatic control, J. Climate, 15, 1216–1229, 2002.
Ritchie, J. C. and McHenry, J. R.: Application of radioactive fallout cesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and sediment accumulation rates and patterns: A review, J. Environ. Qual., 19, 215–233, 1990.
Sassen, K., DeMott, P. J., Prospero, J. M., and Poellot, M. R.: Saharan dust storms and indirect aerosol effects on clouds: CRYSTAL-FACE results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(12), 1633, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017371, 2003.
Shao, Y. and Dong, C. H.: A review on East Asian dust storm climate, modeling and monitoring, Global Planet. Change, 52, 1–22, 2006.
Sugimoto, N., Hara, Y., Yumimoto, K., Uno, I., Nishikawa, M., and Dulam, J.: Dust emission estimated with an assimilated dust transport model using lidar network data and vegetation growth in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, SOLA, 6, 125–128, https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2010-032, 2010.
Sun, J., Zhang, M., and Liu, T.: Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960–1999: Relations to source area and climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D10), 10325–10333, 2001.
Sun, Y., Tada, R., Chen, J., Chen, H., Toyoda, S., Tani, A., Isozaki, Y., Nagashima, K., Hasegawa, H., and Ji, J.: Distinguishing the sources of Asian dust based on electron spin resonance signal intensity and crystallinity of quartz, Atmos. Environ., 41(38), 8537–8548, 2007.
Tamamura, S., Sato, T., Ota, Y., Wang, X., Tang, N., and Hayakawa, K.: Long-range transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the eastern Asian continent to Kanazawa, Japan with Asian dust, Atmos. Environ., 41, 2580–2593, 2007.
Tanaka, T.-Y. and Chiba, M.: A numerical study of the contributions of dust source regions to the global dust budget, Global Planet. Change, 52, 88–104, 2006.
Tegen, I. and Schepanski, K.: The global distribution of mineral dust, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 7, 012001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/7/1/012001, 2009.
Tian, S.-F., Inoue, M., and Du, M.: Influence of dust storm frequency in northern China on fluctuations of Asian dust frequency observed in Japan, SOLA, 3, 121–124, https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2007-031, 2007.
Tsukada, H. Takeda, A., Hisamatsu, S., and Inaba, J.: Concentration and specific activity of fallout 137Cs in extracted and particle-size fractions of cultivated soils, J. Environ. Radioactiv., 99, 875–881, 2008.
Wang, X., Chen, F., and Dong, Z.: The relative role of climatic and human factors in desertification in semiarid China, Global Environ. Change, 16, 48–57, 2006.
Wang, X., Huan, J., Ji, M., and Higuchi, K.: Variability of East Asia dust events and their long-term trend, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3156–3165, 2008.
Xuan, J., Sokolik, I. N., Hao, J., Guo, F., Mao, H., and Yang, G.: Identification and characterization of sources of atmospheric mineral dust in East Asia, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6239–6252, 2004.
Yu, R., Wang, B., and Zhou, T.: Tropospheric cooling and summer monsoon weakening trend over East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L22212, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021270, 2004.
Yuan, Y. and Li, J.: The wet-dry changes in recent 40 years in Taklimakan area, Chinese Geographical Science., 9(1), 57–62, 1999.
Zhang, X. Y., Gong, S. L., Zhao, T. L., Arimoto, R., Wang, Y. Q., and Zhou, Z. J.: Sources of Asian dust and role of climate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2272, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018206, 2003.
Zou, X. K. and Zhai, P. M.: Relationship between vegetation coverage and spring dust storms over northern China, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03104, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003913, 2004.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint