Journal cover
Journal topic
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union
Journal topic
- About
- Editorial & advisory board
- Articles
- Special issues
- Highlight articles
- Manuscript tracking
- Subscribe to alerts
- Peer review
- For authors
- For reviewers
- EGU publications
- Imprint
- Data protection
- About
- Editorial & advisory board
- Articles
- Special issues
- Highlight articles
- Manuscript tracking
- Subscribe to alerts
- Peer review
- For authors
- For reviewers
- EGU publications
- Imprint
- Data protection
Journal metrics
Journal metrics
IF 5.509
CiteScore 5.44
SNIP 1.519
SJR 3.032
h5-index 86
Abstracted/indexed
Abstracted/indexed
Volume 10, issue 23
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11707-11735, 2010
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11707-11735, 2010
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article 10 Dec 2010
Research article | 10 Dec 2010
Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009)
G. R. van der Werf et al.Related subject area
Subject: Biosphere Interactions | Research Activity: Remote Sensing | Altitude Range: Troposphere | Science Focus: Chemistry (chemical composition and reactions)
Satellite evidence of substantial rain-induced soil emissions of ammonia across the Sahel
LSA SAF Meteosat FRP products – Part 1: Algorithms, product contents, and analysis
LSA SAF Meteosat FRP products – Part 2: Evaluation and demonstration for use in the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Interannual variability in soil nitric oxide emissions over the United States as viewed from space
Estimates of biomass burning emissions in tropical Asia based on satellite-derived data
Jonathan E. Hickman, Enrico Dammers, Corinne Galy-Lacaux, and Guido R. van der Werf
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16713-16727, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16713-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16713-2018, 2018
Short summary
M. J. Wooster, G. Roberts, P. H. Freeborn, W. Xu, Y. Govaerts, R. Beeby, J. He, A. Lattanzio, D. Fisher, and R. Mullen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13217-13239, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13217-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13217-2015, 2015
Short summary
G. Roberts, M. J. Wooster, W. Xu, P. H. Freeborn, J.-J. Morcrette, L. Jones, A. Benedetti, H. Jiangping, D. Fisher, and J. W. Kaiser
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13241-13267, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13241-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13241-2015, 2015
Short summary
R. C. Hudman, A. R. Russell, L. C. Valin, and R. C. Cohen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9943-9952, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-9943-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-9943-2010, 2010
D. Chang and Y. Song
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2335-2351, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2335-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2335-2010, 2010
Cited articles
Achard, F., Eva, H. D., Mayaux, P., Stibig, H. J., and Belward, A.: Improved estimates of net carbon emissions from land cover change in the tropics for the 1990s, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 18, GB2008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002142, 2004.
Amiro, B. D., Todd, J. B., Wotton, B. M , Logan, K. A., Flannigan, M. D., Stocks, B. J., Mason, J. A., Martell, D. L., and Hirsch, K. G.: Direct carbon emissions from Canadian forest fires, 1959–1999, Can. J. Forest Res., 31, 512–525, 2001.
Andreae, M. O., and Merlet, P.: Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 955-966, 2001.
Aragao, L. E. O. C., Malhi, Y., Barbier, N., Lima, A., Shimabukuro, Y., Anderson, L., and Saatchi, S.: Interactions between rainfall, deforestation and fires during recent years in the Brazilian Amazonia, Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 363, 1779–1785, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.0026, 2008.
Arino, O., Rosaz, J. M., and Poloup, P.: The ATSR World Fire Atlas and a Synergy with POLDER Aerosol Products, Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Applications of the ERS Along Track Scanning Radiometer, 8, 1999.
Arora, V. K. and Boer, G. J.: Fire as an interactive component of dynamic vegetation models, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo, 110, G02008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JG000042, 2005.
Ballhorn, U., Siegert, F., Mason, M., and Limin, S.: Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 21213–21218, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906457106, 2009.
Batjes, N. H.: Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 47, 151–163, 1996.
Boby, L. A., Schuur, E. A. G., Mack, M. C., Verbyla, D., and Johnstone, J. F.: Quantifying fire severity, carbon, and nitrogen emissions in Alaska's boreal forest, Ecol. Appl., 20(6), 1633–1647, https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2295.1, 2010.
Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D'Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., Johnston, F. H., Keeley, J. E., Krawchuk, M. A., Kull, C. A., Marston, J. B., Moritz, M. A., Prentice, I. C., Roos, C. I., Scott, A. C., Swetnam, T. W., van der Werf, G. R., and Pyne, S. J.: Fire in the Earth System, Science, 324, 481–484, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163886, 2009.
Chang, D., and Song, Y.: Estimates of biomass burning emissions in tropical Asia based on satellite-derived data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2335–2351, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2335-2010, 2010.
Chevallier, F., Fortems, A., Bousquet, P., Pison, I., Szopa, S., Devaux, M., and Hauglustaine, D. A.: African CO emissions between years 2000 and 2006 as estimated from MOPITT observations, Biogeosciences, 6, 103–111, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-103-2009, 2009.
Chuvieco, E., Giglio, L., & Justice, C.O.: Global characterization of fire activity: toward defining fire regimes from Earth observation data. Global Change Biol., 14, 1488–1502, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01585.x, 2008.
Christian, T. J., Kleiss, B., Yokelson, R. J., Holzinger, R., Crutzen, P. J., Hao, W. M., Saharjo, B. H., and Ward, D. E.: Comprehensive laboratory measurements of biomass-burning emissions: 1. Emissions from Indonesian, African, and other fuels, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 108, 4719, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003704, 2003.
Cramer, W. P. and Leemans, R.: Global 30-Year Mean Monthly Climatology, 1930–1960, V[ersion]. 2.1. Data set, available online at: http://www.daac.ornl.gov, from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/416, 2001.
Crutzen, P. J. and Andreae, M. O: Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles, Science, 250, 1669–1678, 1990.
de Groot, W. J., Landry, R., Kurz, W. A., Anderson, K. R., Englefield, P., Fraser, R. H., Hall, R. J., Banfield, E., Raymond, D. A., Decker, V., Lynham, T. J., and Pritchard, J. M.: Estimating direct carbon emissions from Canadian wildland fires1, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 16, 593–606, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF06150, 2007.
de Groot, W. J., Pritchard, J. M., and Lynham, T. J.: Forest floor fuel consumption and carbon emissions in Canadian boreal forest fires, Can. J. Forest Res., 39, 367–382, https://doi.org/10.1139/X08-192, 2009.
DeFries, R. S., Houghton, R. A., Hansen, M. C., Field, C. B., Skole, D., and Townshend, J.: Carbon emissions from tropical deforestation and regrowth based on satellite observations for the 1980s and 1990s, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 14256–14261, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182560099, 2002.
Defries, R. S., Morton, D. C., van der Werf, G. R., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Randerson, J. T., Houghton, R. A., Kasibhatla, P. K., and Shimabukuro, Y.: Fire-related carbon emissions from land use transitions in southern Amazonia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22705, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035689, 2008.
Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Staudt, A. C., Yevich, R., and Logan, J. A.: Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 108, 4100, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002378, 2003.
Ellicott, E., Vermote, E., Giglio, L., and Roberts, G.: Estimating biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038581, 2009.
Fearnside, P. M.: Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: History, rates, and consequences, Conserv. Biol., 19, 680–688, 2005.
Field, C. B., Randerson, J. T., and Malmstrom, C. M.: Global net primary production – combining ecology and remote sensins, Remote. Sens. Environ, 51, 74–88, 1995.
Field, R. D., van der Werf, G. R., and Shen, S. S. P.: Human amplification of drought-induced biomass burning in Indonesia since 1960, Natl. Geosci., 2, 185–188, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO443, 2009.
French, N. H. F., Goovaerts, P., and Kasischke, E. S.: Uncertainty in estimating carbon emissions from boreal forest fires, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 109, D14S08, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003635, 2004.
Friedl, M. A., McIver, D. K., Hodges, J. C. F., Zhang, X. Y., Muchoney, D., Strahler, A. H., Woodcock, C. E., Gopal, S., Schneider, A., Cooper, A., Baccini, A., Gao, F., and Schaaf, C.: Global land cover mapping from MODIS: algorithms and early results, Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 287–302, 2002.
Galanter, M., Levy, H., and Carmichael, G. R.: Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and O3, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 6633–6653, 2000.
Giglio, L., Descloitres, J., Justice, C. O., and Kaufman, Y. J.: An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS, Remote. Sens. Environ., 87, 273–282, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6, 2003a.
Giglio, L., Kendall, J. D., and Mack, R.: A multi-year active fire dataset for the tropics derived from the TRMM VIRS, Int. J. Remote Sens., 24, 4505–4525, https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000070283, 2003b.
Giglio, L., van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. J., and Kasibhatla, P. S.: Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 957–974, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-957-2006, 2006.
Giglio, L., Loboda, T., Roy, D. P., Quayle, B., and Justice, C. O.: An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor, Remote. Sens. Environ., 113, 408-420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.006, 2009.
Giglio, L., Randerson, J. T., van der Werf, G. R., Kasibhatla, P. S., Collatz, G. J., Morton, D. C., and DeFries, R. S.: Assessing variability and long-term trends in burned area by merging multiple satellite fire products, Biogeosciences, 7, 1171–1186, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1171-2010, 2010.
Gloudemans, A. M. S., de Laat, A. T. J., Schrijver, H., Aben, I., Meirink, J. F., and van der Werf, G. R.: SCIAMACHY CO over land and oceans: 2003–2007 interannual variability, Atmos. Chem. Phys, 9, 3799–3813, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3799-2002009.
Gregoire, J. M., Tansey, K., and Silva, J. M. N.: The GBA2000 initiative: developing a global burnt area database from SPOT-VEGETATION imagery, Int. J. Remote. Sens., 24, 1369–1376, https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116021000044850, 2003.
Guild, L. S., Kauffman, J. B., Ellingson, L. J., Cummings, D. L., and Castro, E. A.: Dynamics associated with total aboveground biomass, C, nutrient pools, and biomass burning of primary forest and pasture in Rondonia, Brazil during SCAR-B, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 103, 32091–32100, 1998.
Hansen, M. C., DeFries, R. S., Townshend, J. R. G., Carroll, M., Dimiceli, C., and Sohlberg, R. A.: Global Percent Tree Cover at a Spatial Resolution of 500 Meters: First Results of the MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields Algorithm, Earth Interact., 7(10), 1–15, 2003.
Hansen, M. C., Stehman, S. V., Potapov, P. V., Loveland, T. R., Townshend, J. R. G., DeFries, R. S., Pittman, K. W., Arunarwati, B., Stolle, F., Steininger, M. K., Carroll, M., and DiMiceli, C.: Humid tropical forest clearing from 2000 to 2005 quantified by using multitemporal and multiresolution remotely sensed data, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 9439–9444, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0804042105, 2008.
Hansen, M. C., Stehman, S. V., and Potapov, P. V.: Quantification of global gross forest cover loss, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 8650–8655, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912668107, 2010.
Hao, W. M., Ward, D. E., Olbu, G., and Baker, S. P.: Emissions of CO2, CO, and hydrocarbons from fires in diverse African savanna ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 23577–23584, 1996.
Harden, J., Trumbore, S. E., Stocks, B., Hirsch, A., Gower, S. T., O'Neill, K. P., and Kasischke, E. S.: The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget, Glob. Change Biol., 6(S1), 174–184, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06019.x, 2000.
Hely, C., Caylor, K. K., Dowty, P., Alleaume, S., Swap, R. J., Shugart, H. H., and Justice, C. O.: A temporally explicit production efficiency model for fuel load allocation in southern Africa, Ecosystems, 10, 1116–1132, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-007-9082-3, 2007.
Hoelzemann, J. J., Schultz, M. G., Brasseur, G. P., Granier, C., and Simon, M.: Global Wildland Fire Emission Model (GWEM): Evaluating the use of global area burnt satellite data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14S04, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003666, 2004.
Houghton, R. A.: Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850–2000, Tellus B, 55, 378–390, 2003.
Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., Morrissey, M., Bolvin, D. T., Curtis, S., Joyce, R., McGavock, B., Susskind, J.: Global Precipitation at One-Degree Daily Resolution from Multi-Satellite Observations. J. Hydrometeorol., 2, 36–50, 2001.
Hui, D. F. and Jackson, R. B.: Geographical and interannual variability in biomass partitioning in grassland ecosystems: a synthesis of field data, New Phytologist, 169, 85–93, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01569.x, 2006.
Hyer, E. J. and Reid, J. S.: Baseline uncertainties in biomass burning emission models resulting from spatial error in satellite active fire location data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05802, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036767, 2009.
Ito, A. and Penner, J. E.: Global estimates of biomass burning emissions based on satellite imagery for the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14S05, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004423, 2004.
Jain, A. K.: Global estimation of CO emissions using three sets of satellite data for burned area, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6931–6940, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.021, 2007.
Jain, A. K., Tao, Z. N., Yang, X. J., and Gillespie, C.: Estimates of global biomass burning emissions for reactive greenhouse gases (CO, NMHCs, and NOx) and CO2, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D06304, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006237, 2006.
Janhäll, S., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Biomass burning aerosol emissions from vegetation fires: particle number and mass emission factors and size distributions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1427–1439, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1427-2010, 2010.
Kasischke, E. S., Christensen, N., and Stocks, B. J.: Fire, global warming, and the carbon balance of boreal forests, Ecol. Appl., 5, 437–451, 1995.
Kasischke, E. S., Hyer, E. J., Novelli, P. C., Bruhwiler, L. P., French, N. H. F., Sukhinin, A. I., Hewson, J. H., and Stocks, B. J.: Influences of boreal fire emissions on northern hemisphere atmospheric carbon and carbon monoxide, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB1012, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002300, 2005.
Kauffman, J. B., Cummings, D. L., Ward, D. E., and Babbitt, R.: Fire in the Brazilian Amazon 1: Biomass, nutrient pools. And losses in slashed primary forests, Oecologia, 104, 397–408, 1995.
Kloster, S., Mahowald, N. M., Randerson, J. T., Thornton, P. E., Hoffman, F. M., Levis, S., Lawrence, P. J., Feddema, J. J., Oleson, K. W., and Lawrence, D. M.: Fire dynamics during the 20th century simulated by the Community Land Model, Biogeosciences, 7, 1877–1902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1877-2010, 2010.
Korontzi, S., Ward, D. E., Susott, R. A., Yokelson, R. J., Justice, C. O., Hobbs, P. V., Smithwick, E. A. H., and Hao, W. M.: Seasonal variation and ecosystem dependence of emission factors for selected trace gases and PM2.5 for southern African savanna fires, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4758, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003730, 2003.
Korontzi, S., McCarty, J., Loboda, T., Kumar, S., and Justice, C.: Global distribution of agricultural fires in croplands from 3 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 20, GB2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GB002529, 2006.
Langenfelds, R., Francey, R., Pak, B., and Steele, L.: Interannual growth rate variations of atmospheric CO2 and its δ13C, H2, CH4, and CO between 1992 and 1999 linked to biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 2002.
Langmann, B., Duncan, B., Textor, C., Trentmann, J., and van der Werf, G. R.: Vegetation fire emissions and their impact on air pollution and climate, Atmos. Environ., 43, 107–116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.047, 2009.
Le Page, Y., Pereira, J. M. C., Trigo, R., da Camara, C., Oom, D., and Mota, B.: Global fire activity patterns (1996–2006) and climatic influence: an analysis using the World Fire Atlas, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1911–1924, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1911-2008, 2008.
Le Page, Y., van der Werf, G. R., Morton, D. C., and Pereira, J. M. C.: Modeling fire-driven deforestation potential in Amazonia under current and projected climate conditions, J. Geophys. Res.-biogeosciences, 115, G03012, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001190, 2010.
Lehsten, V., Tansey, K., Balzter, H., Thonicke, K., Spessa, A., Weber, U., Smith, B., and Arneth, A.: Estimating carbon emissions from African wildfires, Biogeosciences, 6, 349–360, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-349-2009, 2009.
Logan, J., Megretskaia, I., Nassar, R., and Murray, L.: Effects of the 2006 El Niño on tropospheric composition as revealed by data from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), Geophys. Res. Lett., https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031698, 2008.
Marlon, J. R., Bartlein, P. J., Carcaillet, C., Gavin, D. G., Harrison, S. P., Higuera, P. E., Joos, F., Power, M. J., and Prentice, I. C.: Climate and human influences on global biomass burning over the past two millennia, Nat. Geosci., 1, 697–702, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo313, 2008.
McNaughton, S. J., Oesterheld, M., Frank, D. A., and Williams, K. J.: Ecosystem-level patterns of primary productivity and herbivory in terrestrial habitats, Nature, 341, 142–144, 1989.
Mieville, A., Granier, C., Liousse, C., Guillaume, B., Mouillot, F., Lamarque, J.-F., Gregoire, J.-M., and Petron, G.: Emissions of gases and particles from biomass burning during the 20th century using satellite data and an historical reconstruction, Atmos Environ, 44, 1469–1477, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.011, 2010.
Mollicone, D., Eva, H. D., and Achard, F.: Human role in Russian wild fires, Nature, 440, 436–437, https://doi.org/10.1038/440436a, 2006.
Morton, D. C., Defries, R. S., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Schroeder, W., and van der Werf, G. R.: Agricultural intensification increases deforestation fire activity in Amazonia, Global Change Biol., 14, 2262–2275, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01652.x, 2008.
Mouillot, F., Narasimha, A., Balkanski, Y., Lamarque, J. F., and Field, C. B.: Global carbon emissions from biomass burning in the 20th century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01801, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024707, 2006.
Myneni, R. B., Hoffman, S., Knyazikhin, Y., Privette, J. L., Glassy, J., Tian, Y., Wang, Y., Song, X., Zhang, Y., Smith, G., Lotsch, A., Friedl, M., Morisette, J. T., Votava, P., Nemani, R. R., and Running, S. W.: Global products of vegetation leaf area and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data, Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 214–231, 2002.
Nepstad, D., Soares, B. S., Merry F., Lima, A., Moutinho, P., Carter, J., Bowman, M., Cattaneo, A., Rodrigues, H., Schwartzman, S., McGrath, D. G., Stickler, C. M., Lubowski, R., Piris-Cabezas, P., Rivero, S., Alencar, A., Almeida, O., Stella, O.: The end of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, Science, 326, 5958, https://doi.org/10.1126/science, 2009.
Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., 2001, Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J. , Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Heda, P., and Kassem, K. R.: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world a new map of life on earth, Bioscience, 51, 933–-938, 2001.
Page, S. E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J. O., Boehm, H. d. v., Jaya, A., and Limin, S.: The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997, Nature, 420, 61–65, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01131, 2002.
Pfister, G., Hess, P. G., Emmons, L. K., Lamarque, J. F., Wiedinmyer, C., Edwards, D. P., Petron, G., Gille, J. C., and Sachse, G. W.: Quantifying CO emissions from the 2004 Alaskan wildfires using MOPITT CO data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11809, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022995, 2005.
Plummer, S., Arino, O., Simon, M., and Steffen, W.: Establishing an earth observation product service for the terrestrial carbon community: the GLOBCARBON initiative, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 97–111, 2006.
Potter, C. S., Randerson, J. T., Field, C. B., Matson, P. A., Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., and Klooster, S. A.: Terrestrial ecosystem production - a process model based on global satellite and surface data, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 7, 811–841, 1993.
Pyne, S. J.: Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire, Princeton University Press, NJ, USA, 1982.
Randerson, J. T., Thompson, M. V., Malmstrom, C. M., Field, C. B., and Fung, I. Y.: Substrate limitations for heterotrophs: Implications for models that estimate the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 585–602, 1996.
Randerson, J. T., van der Werf, G. R., Collatz, G. J., Giglio, L., Still, C. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., Miller, J. B., White, J. B., DeFries, R. S., and Kasischke, E. S.: Fire emissions from C3 and C4 vegetation and their influence on interannual variability of atmospheric CO2 and δ13CO2, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB2019, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002366, 2005.
Randerson, J. T., Liu, H., Flanner, M. G., Chambers, S. D., Jin, Y., Hess, P. G., Pfister, G., Mack, M. C., Treseder, K. K., Welp, L. R., Chapin, F. S., Harden, J. W., Goulden, M. L., Lyons, E., Neff, J. C., Schuur, E. A. G., and Zender, C. S.: The impact of boreal forest fire on climate warming, Science, 314, 1130–1132, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1132075, 2006.
Roberts, G. J. and Wooster, M. J.: Fire detection and fire characterization over Africa using Meteosat SEVIRI, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46, 1200–1218, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.915751, 2008.
Roy, D. P. and Boschetti, L.: Southern Africa Validation of the MODIS, L3JRC, and GlobCarbon Burned-Area Products, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 47, 1032–1044, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.2009000, 2009.
Roy, D. P., Boschetti, L., Justice, C. O., and Ju, J.: The collection 5 MODIS burned area product – Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 3690–3707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.013, 2008.
Russell-Smith, J. and Edwards, A. C.: Seasonality and fire severity in savanna landscapes of monsoonal Northern Australia, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 15, 541–550, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF05111, 2006.
Saatchi, S. S., Houghton, R. A., Alvala, R. C. D. S., Soares, J. V., and Yu, Y.: Distribution of aboveground live biomass in the Amazon basin, Global Change Biol., 13, 816–837, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01323.x, 2007.
Savadogo, P., Zida, D., Sawadogo, L., Tiveau, D., Tigabu, M., and Oden, P. C.: Fuel and fire characteristics in savanna-woodland of West Africa in relation to grazing and dominant grass type, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 16, 531–539, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF07011, 2007.
Schultz, M. G.: On the use of ATSR fire count data to estimate the seasonal and interannual variability of vegetation fire emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 387–395, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2-387-2002, 2002.
Schultz, M. G., Heil, A., Hoelzemann, J. J., Spessa, A., Thonicke, K., Goldammer, J. G., Held, A. C., Pereira, J. M. C., and van het Bolscher, M.: Global wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 22, GB2002, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003031, 2008.
Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J.: Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and atmosphere from biomass burning, Clim. Change, 2, 207–247, 1980.
Shea, R., Shea, B., Kauffman, J., Ward, D., and Haskins C.: Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D19), 23551–23568, https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02047, 1996.
Simon, M., Plummer, S., Fierens, F., Hoelzemann, J. J., and Arino, O.: Burnt area detection at global scale using ATSR-2: The GLOBSCAR products and their qualification, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14S02, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003622, 2004.
Soja, A. J., Cofer, W. R., Shugart, H. H., Sukhinin, A. I., Stackhouse, P. W., McRae, D. J., and Conard, S. G.: Estimating fire emissions and disparities in boreal Siberia (1998–2002), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14S06, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004570, 2004.
Stavrakou, T., Muller, J.-F., De Smedt, I., Van Roozendael, M., van der Werf, G. R., Giglio, L., and Guenther, A.: Evaluating the performance of pyrogenic and biogenic emission inventories against one decade of space-based formaldehyde columns, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1037–1060, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1037-2009, 2009.
Tansey, K., Gregoire, J.-M., Defourny, P., Leigh, R., Pekel, J.-F., van Bogaert, E., and Bartholome, E.: A new, global, multi-annual (2000–2007) burnt area product at 1 km resolution, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01401, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031567, 2008.
ter Steege, H., Pitman, N. C. A., Phillips, O. L., Chave, J., Sabatier, D., Duque, A., Molino, J.-F., Prevost, M.-F., Spichiger, R., Castellanos, H., von Hildebrand, P., and Vasquez, R.: Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia, Nature, 443, 444–447, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05134, 2006.
Thonicke, K., Venevsky, S., Sitch, S., and Cramer, W.: The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 661–677, 2001.
Torres, O., Chen, Z., Jethva, H., Ahn, C., Freitas, S. R., and Bhartia, P. K.: OMI and MODIS observations of the anomalous 2008–2009 Southern Hemisphere biomass burning seasons, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3505–3513, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-3505-2010, 2010.
Tosca, M. G., Randerson, J. T., Zender, C. S., Flanner, M. G., and Rasch, P. J.: Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in Equatorial Asia during El Nino?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3515–3528, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010, 2010.
Tucker, C. J., Pinzon, J. E., Brown, M. E., Slayback, D. A., Pak, E. W., and Mahoney, R.: An extended AVHRR 8-km NDVI data set compatible with MODIS and SPOT vegetation NDVI data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26, 4485–4498, 2005.
Turquety, S., Logan, J. A., Jacob, D. J., Hudman, R. C., Leung, F. Y., Heald, C. L., Yantosca, R. M., Wu, S., Emmons, L. K., Edwards, D. P., and Sachse, G. W.: Inventory of boreal fire emissions for North America in 2004: Importance of peat burning and pyroconvective injection, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D12S03, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007281, 2007.
van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. J., and Giglio, L.: Carbon emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 9, 547–562, 2003.
van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., and Arellano, A. F.: Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3423–3441, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3523-2006, 2006.
van der Werf, G. R., Dempewolf, J., Trigg, S. N., Randerson, J. T., Kasibhatla, P. S., Giglio, L., Murdiyarso, D., Peters, W., Morton, D. C., Collatz, G. J., Dolman, A. J., and Defries, R. S.: Climate regulation of fire emissions and deforestation in Equatorial Asia, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 20350–20355, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803375105, 2008a.
van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Gobron, N., and Dolman, A. J.: Climate controls on the variability of fires in the tropics and subtropics, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 22, GB3028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003122, 2008b.
van der Werf, G. R., Morton, D. C., Defries, R. S., Giglio, L., Randerson, J. T., Collatz, G. J., and Kasibhatla, P. S.: Estimates of fire emissions from an active deforestation region in the southern Amazon based on satellite data and biogeochemical modelling, Biogeosciences, 6, 235–249, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-235-2009, 2009.
van Leeuwen, T. T. and van der Werf, G. R.: Spatial and temporal variability in the ratio of trace gases emitted from biomass burning, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 23559–23599, https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-23559-2010, 2010.
Walker, R., DeFries, R. S., del Carmen Vera-Diaz, M., Shimabukuro, Y., Venturieri, A.: The Expansion of Intensive Agriculture and Ranching in Brazilian Amazonia, in: Amazonia and Global Change, edited by: Keller, M., Bustamante, M., Gasj, J., and Silva Dias, P., American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph Series 186, Washington DC, 61–81, 2009
Ward, D., Hao, W., Susott, R., Babbitt, R., and Shea, R.: Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D19), 23569–23576, https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02595, 1996.
Westerling, A. L., Hidalgo, H. G., Cayan, D. R., and Swetnam, T. W.: Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity, Science, 313, 940–943, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128834, 2006.
Wiedinmyer, C., Quayle, B., Geron, C., Belote, A., McKenzie, D., Zhang, X., O'Neill, S., and Wynne, K. K.: Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3419–3432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.010, 2006.
Williams, R. J., Gill, A. M., and Moore, P. H. R.: Seasonal changes in fire behaviour in a tropical Savanna in Northern Australia, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 8, 227–239, 1998.
Wooster, M. J.: Small-scale experimental testing of fire radiative energy for quantifying mass combusted in natural vegetation fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2027, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015487, 2002.
Wooster, M. J. and Zhang, Y. H.: Boreal forest fires burn less intensely in Russia than in North America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20505, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020805O, 2004.
Yevich, R. and Logan, J. A.: An assessment of biofuel use and burning of agricultural waste in the developing world, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 17, 1095, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB001952, 2003.
Yokelson, R. J., Susott, R., Ward, D. E., Reardon, J., and Griffith, D. W. T.: Emissions from smoldering combustion of biomass measured by open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 18865–18877, 1997.
Zhang, Y., Fu, R., Yu, H., Dickinson, R. E., Juarez, R. N., Chin, M., and Wang, H.: A regional climate model study of how biomass burning aerosol impacts land-atmosphere interactions over the Amazon, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009449, 2008.
Zhang, Y.-C., Rossow, W. B., Lacis, A. A., Oinas, V., and Mishchenko, M. I.: Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19105, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004457, 2004.
Search articles