References

ACP

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

ACP

1680-7324

Copernicus GmbH

Göttingen, Germany

10.5194/acp-9-8735-2009

On the capability of IASI measurements to inform about CO surface emissions

Fortems-Cheiney

¹ Chevallier

¹ Pison

¹ Bousquet

¹ Carouge

¹ ⁴ Clerbaux

² Coheur

P.-F.

³ George

² Hurtmans

³ Szopa

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR8190, LATMOS/IPSL, Paris, France

Spectroscopie de l'atmosphère, Chimie Quantique et Photophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

now at: Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

16 11 2009

9 22 8735 8743

This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/8735/2009/acp-9-8735-2009.html

The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/8735/2009/acp-9-8735-2009.pdf

Between July and November 2008, simultaneous observations were conducted by several orbiting instruments that monitor carbon monoxide in the atmosphere, among them the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Instrument (IASI) and Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT). In this paper, the concentration retrievals at about 700 hPa from these two instruments are successively used in a variational Bayesian system to infer the global distribution of CO emissions. Starting from a global emission budget of 479 Tg for the considered period, the posterior estimate of CO emissions using IASI retrievals gives a total of 643 Tg, which is in close agreement with the budget calculated with version 3 of the MOPITT data (649 Tg). The regional totals are also broadly consistent between the two inversions. Even though our theoretical error budget indicates that IASI constrains the emissions slightly less than MOPITT, because of lesser sensitivity in the lower troposphere, these first results indicate that IASI may play a major role in the quantification of the emissions of CO.

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