<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-9-733-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Intercomparison of Aerosol Optical Depth from Brewer Ozone spectrophotometers and CIMEL sunphotometers measurements</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cheymol</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gonzalez Sotelino</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lam</surname>
<given-names>K. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fioletov</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Siani</surname>
<given-names>A. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Backer</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Dept. of Observations, Avenue Circulaire 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Yonsei University, IEAA BK21 Program, Global Environment Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric Science, Seoul, Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Environnement Canada, Experimental Studies Section, Science and Technology Branch, 4905 Dufferin Street, M3H 5T4, Toronto, ON, Canada,</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Rome &quot;La Sapienza&quot;, P. le Aldo Moro, 200185 Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>733</fpage>
<lpage>741</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/733/2009/acp-9-733-2009.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/733/2009/acp-9-733-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/733/2009/acp-9-733-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/733/2009/acp-9-733-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The Langley plot method applied on the Brewer Ozone measurements can provide
accurate Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in the UV-B. We present seven intercomparisons
between AOD retrieved from Brewer Ozone measurements at 320 nm and AOD measured by
CIMEL sunphotometer at 340 nm or 440 nm (shifted to 320 nm in using the
Angström&apos;s law), which are stored in the international AERONET database.
Only the intercomparisons between co-located instruments can be used to
validate the Langley Plot Method applied to the
Brewer measurements: in this case, all the correlation coefficients are above 0.82. If the instruments are not
at the same site, the correlation between the AOD retrieved by both instruments is much lower.
In applying the Angström&apos;s law the intercomparison is improved compared to previous study.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="9"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Angström, A.: The parameters of atmospheric turbidity, Tellus, 16, 64–75, 1964. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Arola, A. and Koskela, T.: On the sources of bias in aerosol optical depth retrieval in the UV range, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08209, doi:10.1029/2003JD004375, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Bais, A., Kazantzidis, A., Kazadzis, S., Balis, D. S., Zerefos, C. S., and Meleti, C.: Deriving an effective aerosol single scattering albedo from spectral surface UV irradiance measurements, Atmos. Environ., 39, 1013–1102, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Brussels Institute for Management of the Environment (BIM): La qualité de l&apos;air en région de Bruxelles capitale: les particules en suspension en 2004, technical report, online: www.ibgebim.be/francais/contenu/content.asp?ref=1888, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Carvalho, F. and Henriques, D.: Use of Brewer ozone spectrophotometer for aerosol optical depth measurements on ultraviolet region, Adv. Space Res., 25, 997–1006, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Cede, A., Kazadzis, S., Kowalewski, M., Bais, A., Kouremeti, N., Blumthaler, M., and Herman, J.: Correction of direct irradiance measurements of Brewer spectrophotometers due to the effect of internal polarization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02806, doi:10.1029/2005GL024860, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chou, M.-D., Lin, P.-H., Ma, P.-L., and Lin, H.-J.: Effects of aerosols on the surface solar radiation in a tropical urban area, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D15207, doi:10.1029/2005JD006910, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Cheymol, A., De Backer, H., Josefsson, W., and Stuebi, R.: Comparison and validation of the aerosol optical depth obtained with the Langley plot method in the UV-B from Brewer Ozone Spectrophotometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16202, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007131, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Cheymol, A. and De Backer, H.: Retrieval of aerosol optical depth in the UV-B at Uccle from Brewer ozone measurements over a long time period 1984–2002, J. Geophys. Res., 108,(D24), doi:10.1029/2003JD003758, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> de La Casinière A., V. Cachorro, I. Smolskaia, J. Lenoble, M. Sorribas, M. Houet, O. Massot, M. Antón, and J.M. Vilaplana, (2005), Comparative measurements of total ozone amount and aerosol optical depth during a campaign at El Arenosillo, Huelva, Spain, Annals Geophysicae, 23, 3399–3406. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R.: Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Intervals and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy, Stat. Sci., 1(1), 54–77, 1986. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Fioletov V. E., Kerr, J. B., McElroy, C. T., Wardle, D. I., Savastiouk, V., and Grajnar, T. S.: The Brewer reference triad, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20805, doi:10.1029/2005GL024244, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Gröbner, J. and Meleti, C.: Aerosol optical depth in the UVB and visible wavelength from Brewer spectrophotometer direct irradiance measurements: 1991–2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D09202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004409, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Gröbner J., Vergaz, R., Cachorro, V. E., Henriques, D. V., Lamb, K., Redondas, A., Vilaplana, J. M., and Rembges, D.: Intercomparison of aerosol optical depth measurements in the UVB using Brewer spectrophotometers and a Li-Cor spectrophotometer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(9), 1691–1694, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Tanr, D., Buis, J. P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Kaufman, J. A., Nakajima, T., lavenu, F., Jankoowiak, I., and Smirnov, A.: AERONET- A federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterisation, Rem. Sens.Environ., 66, 1–16, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Climate change: The scientific basis, edited by: Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., Xiaosu, D., Maskell, K., and Johnson, C. A., Cambridge Univ. Press, 896 pp., 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Jaroslawski J. P. and Krzyscin, J. W.: Importance of aerosol variations for surface UV-B level: Analysis of ground-based data taken at Belsk, Poland, 1992–2004, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D16201, doi:10.1029/2005JD005951, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kazadzis S., Bais, A., Kouremeti, N., Gerasopoulos, E., Garane, K., Blumthaler, M., Schallhart, B., and Cede, A.: Direct spectral measurements with a Brewer spectroradiometer: absolute calibration and aerosol optical depth retrieval, Appl. Opt., 44(9), 1691–1690, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Mallet, M., Van Dingenen, R., Roger, J. C., Despiau, S., and Cachier, H.: In situ airborne measurements of aerosol optical properties during photochemical pollution events, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D03205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005139, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Marenco, F., di Sarra, A., and De Luisi, J.: Methodology for determining aerosol optical depth from Brewer 300-320-nm ozone measurements, Appl. Opt., 41(9), 1805–1814, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Marenco F., Santacesaria, V., Bais, A. F., Balis, D., di Sarra, A., Papayannis, A., and Zerefos, C.: Optical properties of tropospheric aerosols determined by lidar and spectrophotometric measurements (photochemical activity and solar ultraviolet radiation campaign), Appl. Opt., 36(27), 6875–6886, 1997.  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Meloni, D., Casale, G. R., Siani, A. M., Palmieri, S., Cappelani, F.: Solar UV dose patterns in Italy, Photochem. Photobiol., 71(6), 681–690, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pfeifer M. T., Koepke, P., and Reuder, J.: Effects of altitude and aerosol on UV radiation. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10S08, doi:10.1029/2005JD006180, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Roberts D. L. and Jones, A.: Climate sensitivity to black carbon aerosol from fossil fuel combustion, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004676, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rousseeuw P. J.: Least Median of Squares Regression, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 79(388), 871–880, 1984. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> See, S. W., Balasubramanian, R., and Wang, W.: A study of the physical, chemical, and optical properties of ambient aerosol particles in Southeast Asia during hazy and non hazy days, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D01203, doi:10.1029/2005JD006444, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Savastiouk, V. and McElroy, C. T.: Brewer spectrophotometer Total Ozone Measurements Made during the 1998 Middle Atmosphere Nitrogen Trend Assessment (MANTRA) Campaign, Atmos.-Ocean, 43(4), 315–324, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> SCI TEC: Brewer ozone spectrophotometer, Acceptance manual, Document number AM-BA-C05-Rev C, SCI TEC Instruments, 1988. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Sellitto, P., di Sarra, A., and Siani, A. M.: An improved algorithm for the determination of aerosol optical depth in the ultraviolet spectral range from Brewer spectrophotometer observations. J. Optics: pure and applied optics, 8, 849–855, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Toledano, C.: Climatolog\&apos;ia de los aerosoles mediante la caracterizac\&apos;ionde propiedades ópticas y masas de aire en la estación &apos;El Arenosillo&apos; de la red AERONET, Ph. Thesis, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, 237 pp., 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31">
<label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wild, M., Ohmura, A., and Makowski, K.: Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04702, doi:10.1029/2006GL028031, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref32">
<label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wild, M., Gilgen, H., Roesch, A., Ohmura, A., Long, C. N., Dutton, E. G., Forgan, B., Kallis, A., Russak, V., and Tsvetkov, A.: From dimming to brightening: decadal changes in solar radiation at Earth&apos;s surface, Science, 308, 847–850, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>