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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7316</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7324</eissn>
		<volume_number>9</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acp-9-1665-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/1665/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/1665/2009/acp-9-1665-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/1665/2009/acp-9-1665-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1665</start_page>
	<end_page>1685</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-03-05</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Measurements of OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations during the MCMA-2006 field campaign – Part 1: Deployment of the Indiana University laser-induced fluorescence instrument</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Dusanter</name>
			<email>sdusante@indiana.edu</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1,6">
			<name>D. Vimal</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. S. Stevens</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="2,3,4">
			<name>R. Volkamer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2,5">
			<name>L. T. Molina</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Center for Research in Environmental Science, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, and Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">University of California at San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">University of Colorado at Boulder and CIRES, Boulder CO, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Molina Center for Energy &amp; the Environment, La Jolla CA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">now at: Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Measurements of tropospheric hydroxyl (OH) and hydroperoxy (HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)
radicals were made during the MCMA (Mexico City Metropolitan Area) field
campaign as part of the MILAGRO (Megacity Initiative: Local and Global
Research Observations) project during March 2006. These radicals were
measured using a laser-induced fluorescence instrument developed at Indiana
University. This new instrument takes advantage of the Fluorescence Assay by
Gas Expansion technique (FAGE) together with direct excitation and detection
of OH at 308 nm. HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is indirectly measured as OH by titration with NO
inside the fluorescence cell. At this stage of development, IU-FAGE is
capable of detecting 3.9&amp;times;10&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; molecule/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; of both OH and
HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, with a signal to noise ratio of 1, an averaged laser power of
10-mW and an averaging time of 5-min. The calibration accuracies (1&amp;sigma;) are &amp;plusmn;17% for OH and &amp;plusmn;18% for HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; using the
water-vapor photolysis/O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; actinometry calibration technique.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations were successfully measured at an urban site
in Mexico City, with observed concentrations comparable to those measured in
other polluted environments. Enhanced levels of OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; radicals
were observed on several days between 09:30–11:00 a.m. and suggest an intense
photochemistry during morning hours that may be due to elevated sources of
HO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; (OH+HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) and a fast cycling between the radicals under the
high NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; (NO+NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) conditions of the MCMA.</abstract>
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</article>

