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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-8-6199-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Validation of ACE-FTS v2.2 measurements of HCl, HF, CCl&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;F and CCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; using space-, balloon- and ground-based instrument observations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mahieu</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
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<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
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<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>K. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dupuy</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Froidevaux</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Catoire</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Strong</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boone</surname>
<given-names>C. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bernath</surname>
<given-names>P. F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blavier</surname>
<given-names>J.-F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blumenstock</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Coffey</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Mazière</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Griffith</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hannigan</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hase</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jucks</surname>
<given-names>K. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kagawa</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kasai</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mebarki</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mikuteit</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nassar</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">
<sup>14</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Notholt</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rinsland</surname>
<given-names>C. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">
<sup>16</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Robert</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schrems</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">
<sup>17</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Senten</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Smale</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">
<sup>18</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tétard</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">
<sup>19</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Toon</surname>
<given-names>G. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Warneke</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wood</surname>
<given-names>S. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">
<sup>18</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zander</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Servais</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Groupe Infra-Rouge de Physique Atmosphérique et Solaire (GIRPAS), Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>University of Colorado, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Lab. de Physique et Chimie de l&apos;Environnement, CNRS – Univ. d&apos;Orléans (UMR 6115), 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD,  UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Meterorology and Climate Research (IMK), Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe and University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>National Center for Atmospheric Research, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>University of Wollongong, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Communications and Information Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-kita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff14">
<label>14</label>
<addr-line>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff15">
<label>15</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff16">
<label>16</label>
<addr-line>Langley Research Center, VA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff17">
<label>17</label>
<addr-line>Alfred Wegener Insitute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff18">
<label>18</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd, Lauder,Central Otago, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff19">
<label>19</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d&apos;Optique Atmosphérique, Université des sciences et technologies de Lille (UMR 8518), 59655 Villeneuve d&apos;Ascq, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
<fpage>6199</fpage>
<lpage>6221</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/6199/2008/acp-8-6199-2008.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/6199/2008/acp-8-6199-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/6199/2008/acp-8-6199-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/6199/2008/acp-8-6199-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) are respectively the main
chlorine and fluorine reservoirs in the Earth&apos;s stratosphere. Their buildup
resulted from the intensive use of man-made halogenated source gases, in
particular CFC-11 (CCl&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;F) and CFC-12 (CCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), during the
second half of the 20th century. It is important to continue monitoring
the evolution of these source gases and reservoirs, in support of the
Montreal Protocol and also indirectly of the Kyoto Protocol. The Atmospheric
Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) is a
space-based instrument that has been performing regular solar occultation
measurements of over 30 atmospheric gases since early 2004. In this
validation paper, the HCl, HF, CFC-11 and CFC-12 version 2.2 profile data
products retrieved from ACE-FTS measurements are evaluated. Volume mixing
ratio profiles have been compared to observations made from space by MLS and
HALOE, and from stratospheric balloons by SPIRALE, FIRS-2 and Mark-IV.
Partial columns derived from the ACE-FTS data were also compared to column
measurements from ground-based Fourier transform instruments operated at 12
sites. ACE-FTS data recorded from March 2004 to August 2007 have been used
for the comparisons. These data are representative of a variety of
atmospheric and chemical situations, with sounded air masses extending from
the winter vortex to summer sub-tropical conditions. Typically, the ACE-FTS
products are available in the 10–50 km altitude range for HCl and HF, and in
the 7–20 and 7–25 km ranges for CFC-11 and -12, respectively. For both
reservoirs, comparison results indicate an agreement generally better than
5–10% above 20 km altitude, when accounting for the known offset
affecting HALOE measurements of HCl and HF. Larger positive differences are
however found for comparisons with single profiles from FIRS-2 and SPIRALE.
For CFCs, the few coincident measurements available suggest that the
differences probably remain within &amp;plusmn;20%.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="23"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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