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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7316</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7324</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acp-8-397-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/397/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/397/2008/acp-8-397-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/397/2008/acp-8-397-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>397</start_page>
	<end_page>406</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-01-29</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Past and future scenarios of the effect of carbon dioxide on plant growth and transpiration for three vegetation types of southwestern France</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>J.-C. Calvet</name>
			<email>calvet@meteo.fr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>A.-L. Gibelin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>J.-L. Roujean</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>E. Martin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. Le Moigne</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. Douville</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Noilhan</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">CNRM/GAME (Météo-France, CNRS), Toulouse, France</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The sensitivity of an operational CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-responsive land surface model
(the ISBA-A-gs model of Météo-France) to the atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
concentration, (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), is investigated for 3 vegetation types (winter
wheat, irrigated maize, coniferous forest). Past (1960) and future (2050)
scenarios of (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) corresponding to 320 ppm and 550 ppm, respectively,
are explored. The sensitivity study is performed for 4 annual cycles
presenting contrasting conditions of precipitation regime and air
temperature, based on continuous measurements performed on the SMOSREX site
near Toulouse, in southwestern France. A significant CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-driven
reduction of canopy conductance is simulated for the irrigated maize and the
coniferous forest. The reduction is particularly large for maize, from 2000
to 2050 (&amp;minus;18%), and triggers a drop in optimum irrigation (&amp;minus;30 mm
y&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;). In the case of wheat, the response is more complex, with an equal
occurrence of enhanced or reduced canopy conductance.</abstract>
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</article>

