<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/inc/acp/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7316</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7324</eissn>
		<volume_number>8</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acp-8-1119-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/1119/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/1119/2008/acp-8-1119-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/1119/2008/acp-8-1119-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1119</start_page>
	<end_page>1126</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-02-28</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Technical Note: Intercomparison of ILAS-II version 2 and 1.4 trace species with MIPAS-B measurements</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>G. Wetzel</name>
			<email>gerald.wetzel@imk.fzk.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>T. Sugita</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>H. Nakajima</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="2">
			<name>T. Tanaka</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>T. Yokota</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Friedl-Vallon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Kleinert</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="1">
			<name>G. Maucher</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. Oelhaf</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK), Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)-II sensor aboard the
Japanese ADEOS-II satellite was launched into its sun-synchronous orbit on
14 December 2002 and performed solar occultation measurements of trace
species, aerosols, temperature, and pressure in the polar stratosphere until
25 October 2003. Vertical trace gas profiles obtained with the balloon
version of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding
(MIPAS-B) provide one of the sparse data sets for validating ILAS-II version
2 and 1.4 data. The MIPAS-B limb emission spectra were collected on 20 March
2003 over Kiruna (Sweden, 68&amp;deg; N) at virtually the same location that has
been sounded by ILAS-II about 5.5 h prior to the sampling of MIPAS-B.
The intercomparison of the new ILAS-II version 2 (Northern Hemispheric
sunrise) data to MIPAS-B vertical trace gas profiles shows a good to
excellent agreement within the combined error limits for the species
O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O (above 21 km), HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, ClONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,
and CFC-11 (CCl&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;F) in the compared altitude range between 16 and 31 km
such that these data appear to be very useful for scientific analysis. With
regard to the previous version 1.4 ILAS-II data, significant improvements in
the consistency with MIPAS-B are obvious especially for the species CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
and H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, but also for O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, ClONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, and
N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;. However, comparing gases like NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;, and
CFC-12 (CCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) exhibits only poor agreement with MIPAS-B such
that these species cannot be assumed to be validated at the present time.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Cortesi, U., Lambert, J. C., De Clercq, C., Bianchini, G., Blumenstock, T., Bracher, A., Castelli, E., Catoire, V., Chance, K. V., De Mazière, M., Demoulin, P., Godin-Beekmann, S., Jones, N., Jucks, K., Keim, C., Kerzenmacher, T., Kuellmann, H., Kuttippurath, J., Iarlori, M., Liu, G. Y., Liu, Y., McDermid, I. S., Meijer, Y. J., Mencaraglia, F., Mikuteit, S., Oelhaf, H., Piccolo, C., Pirre, M., Raspollini, P., Ravegnani, F., Reburn, W. J., Redaelli, G., Remedios, J. J., Sembhi, H., Smale, D., Steck, T., Taddei, A., Varotsos, C., Vigouroux, C., Waterfall, A., Wetzel, G., and Wood, S.: Geophysical validation of MIPAS-ENVISAT operational ozone data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4807&amp;ndash;4867, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Engel, A., Schiller, C., Schmidt, U., Borchers, R., Ovarlez, H., and Ovarlez, J.: The total hydrogen budget in the Arctic winter stratosphere during the European Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14 495&amp;ndash;14 503, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Engel, A., Möbius, T., Haase, H.-P., Bönisch, H., Wetter, T., Schmidt, U., Levin, I., Reddmann, T., Oelhaf, H., Wetzel, G., Grunow, K., Huret, N., and Pirre, M.: Observation of mesospheric air inside the arctic stratospheric polar vortex in early 2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 267&amp;ndash;282, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Friedl-Vallon, F., Maucher, G., Kleinert, A., Lengel, A., Keim, C., Oelhaf, H., Fischer, H., Seefeldner, M., and Trieschmann, O.: Design and characterization of the balloon-borne Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS-B2), Appl. Optics, 43, 3335&amp;ndash;3355, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Griesfeller, A., von Clarmann, T., Griesfeller, J., Höpfner, M., Milz, M., Nakajima, H., Steck, T., Sugita, T., Tanaka, T., and Yokota, T.: Intercomparison of ILAS-II Version 1.4 and Version 2 target parameters with MIPAS-Envisat measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 825&amp;ndash;843, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Herman, R. L., Drdla, K., Spackman, J. R., Hurst, D. F., Popp, P. J., Webster, C. R., Romashkin, P. A., Elkins, J. W., Weinstock, E. M., Gandrud, B. W., Toon, G. C., Schoeberl, M. R., Jost, H., Atlas, E. L., and Bui, T. P.: Hydration, dehydration, and the total hydrogen budget of the 1999/2000 winter Arctic stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D5), 8320, doi:10.1029/2001JD001257, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Höpfner, M., Oelhaf, H., Wetzel, G., Friedl-Vallon, F., Kleinert, A., Lengel, A., Maucher, G., Nordmeyer, H., Glatthor, N., Stiller, G., von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., Kröger, C., and Deshler, T.: Evidence of scattering of tropospheric radiation by PSCs in mid-IR limb emission spectra: MIPAS-B observations and KOPRA simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1278, doi:10.1029/2001GL014443, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Höpfner, M., von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., Funke, B., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Milz, M., Steck, T., Stiller, G. P., Bernath, P., Blom, C. E., Blumenstock, Th., Boone, C., Chance, K., Coffey, M. T., Friedl-Vallon, F., Griffith, D., Hannigan, J. W., Hase, F., Jones, N., Jucks, K. W., Keim, C., Kleinert, A., Kouker, W., Liu, G. Y., Mahieu, E., Mellqvist, J., Mikuteit, S., Notholt, J., Oelhaf, H., Piesch, C., Reddmann, T., Ruhnke, R., Schneider, M., Strandberg, A., Toon, G., Walker, K. A., Warneke, T., Wetzel, G., Wood, S., and Zander, R.: Validation of MIPAS ClONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 257&amp;ndash;281, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Kouker, W., Langbein, I., Reddmann, T., and Ruhnke, R.: The Karlsruhe simulation model of the middle atmosphere (KASIMA), version 2, Rep. FZKA 6278, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Michelsen, H. A., Manney, G. L., Gunson, M. R., and Zander, R.: Correlations of stratospheric abundances of NO&lt;sub&gt;y&lt;/sub&gt;, O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, and CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; derived from ATMOS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28 347&amp;ndash;28 359, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Nakajima, H., Sugita, T., Yokota, T., Ishigaki, T., Mogi, Y., Araki, N., Waragai, K., Kimura, N., Iwazawa, T., Kuze, A., Tanii, J., Kawasaki, H., Horikawa, M., Togami, T., Uemura, N., Kobayashi, H., and Sasano, Y.: Characteristics and performance of the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer-II (ILAS-II) on board the ADEOS-II satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S01, doi:10.1029/2005JD006334, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Payan, S., Camy-Peyret, C., Jeseck, P. Hawat, T., Pirre, M., Renard, J.-B., Robert, C., Lefèvre, F., Kanzawa, H., and Sasano, Y.: Diurnal and nocturnal distribution of stratospheric NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from solar and stellar occultation measurements in the Arctic vortex: Comparison with models and ILAS satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21 585&amp;ndash;21 593, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Randall, C. E., Harvey, V. L., Singleton, C. S., Bailey, S. M., Bernath, P. F., Codrescu, M., Nakajima, H., and Russell III, J. M.: Energetic particle precipitation effects on the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere in 1992&amp;ndash;2005, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D08308, doi:10.1029/2006JD007696, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Ridolfi, M., Blum, U., Carli, B., Catoire, V., Ceccherini, S., Claude, H., De Clercq, C., Fricke, K. H., Friedl-Vallon, F., Iarlori, M., Keckhut, P., Kerridge, B., Lambert, J.-C., Meijer, Y. J., Mona, L., Oelhaf, H., Pappalardo, G., Pirre, M., Rizi, V., Robert, C., Swart, D., von Clarmann, T., Waterfall, A., and Wetzel, G.: Geophysical validation of temperature retrieved by the ESA processor from MIPAS/ENVISAT atmospheric limb-emission measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4459&amp;ndash;4487, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Rothman, L. S., Barbe, A., Benner, D. C., et al.: The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001, J. Quant. Radiat. Transfer, 82, 5&amp;ndash;44, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Barbe, A., et al.: The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 96, 139&amp;ndash;204, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Sasano, Y., Suzuki, M., Yokota, T., and Kanzawa, H.: Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) for stratospheric ozone layer measurements by solar occultation technique, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 197&amp;ndash;200, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Stiller, G. P., von Clarmann, T., Funke, B., Glatthor, N., Hase, F., Höpfner, M., and Linden, A.: Sensitivity of trace gas abundances retrievals from infrared limb emission spectra to simplifying approximations in radiative transfer modeling, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 72(3), 249&amp;ndash;280, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Tanaka, T., Nakajima, H., Sugita, T., Ejiri, M. K., Irie, H., Saitoh, N., Terao, Y., Kawasaki, H., Usami, M., Yokota, T., Kobayashi, H., and Sasano, Y.: Tangent height registration method for the Version 1.4 data retrieval algorithm of the solar occultation sensor ILAS-II, Appl. Optics, 46, 7196&amp;ndash;7201, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Wang, D. Y., Höpfner, M., Blom, C. E., Ward, W. E., Fischer, H., Blumenstock, T., Hase, F., Keim, C., Liu, G. Y., Mikuteit, S., Oelhaf, H., Wetzel, G., Cortesi, U., Mencaraglia, F., Bianchini, G., Redaelli, G., Pirre, M., Catoire, V., Huret, N., Vigouroux, C., De Mazière, M., Mahieu, E., Demoulin, P., Wood, S., Smale, D., Jones, N., Nakajima, H., Sugita, T., Urban, J., Murtagh, D., Boone, C. D., Bernath, P. F., Walker, K. A., Kuttippurath, J., Kleinböhl, A., Toon, G., and Piccolo, C.: Validation of MIPAS HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; operational data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4905&amp;ndash;4934, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Wetzel, G., Oelhaf, H., Friedl-Vallon, F., Kleinert, A., Lengel, A., Maucher, G., Nordmeyer, H., Ruhnke, R., Nakajima, H., Sasano, Y., Sugita, T., and Yokota, T.: Intercomparison and validation of ILAS-II version 1.4 target parameters with MIPAS-B measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S06, doi:10.1029/2005JD006287, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Wetzel, G., Bracher, A., Funke, B., Goutail, F., Hendrick, F., Lambert, J.-C., Mikuteit, S., Piccolo, C., Pirre, M., Bazureau, A., Belotti, C., Blumenstock, T., De Mazière, M., Fischer, H., Huret, N., Ionov, D., López-Puertas, M., Maucher, G., Oelhaf, H., Pommereau, J.-P., Ruhnke, R., Sinnhuber, M., Stiller, G., Van Roozendael, M., and Zhang, G.: Validation of MIPAS-ENVISAT NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; operational data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3261&amp;ndash;3284, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Yokota, T., Nakajima, H., Sugita, T., Tsubaki, H., Itou, Y., Kaji, M., Suzuki, M., Kanzawa, H., Park, J. H., and Sasano, Y.: Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) data retrieval algorithm for Version 5.20 gas profile products, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8216, doi:10.1029/2001JD000628, 2002. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

