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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-7-5003-2007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The diurnal evolution of &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn and its progeny in the atmospheric boundary layer during the Wangara experiment</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vinuesa</surname>
<given-names>J.-F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Basu</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Galmarini</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>European Commission &amp;ndash; DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 21020 Ispra, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Atmospheric Science Group &amp;ndash; Department of Geosciences and Wind Science and Engineering Research Center, Texas Tech University, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>18</issue>
<fpage>5003</fpage>
<lpage>5019</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>The diurnal atmospheric boundary layer evolution of the &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn decaying
family is studied using a state-of-the-art large-eddy simulation model. In
particular, a diurnal cycle observed during the Wangara experiment is
successfully simulated together with the effect of diurnal varying turbulent
characteristics on radioactive compounds initially in a secular equilibrium.
This study allows us to clearly analyze and identify the boundary layer
processes driving the behaviour of &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn and its progeny concentrations.
An activity disequilibrium is observed in the nocturnal boundary layer due to
the proximity of the radon source and the trapping of fresh &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn close
to the surface induced by the weak vertical transport. During the morning
transition, the secular equilibrium is fast restored by the vigorous
turbulent mixing. The evolution of &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn and its progeny concentrations
in the unsteady growing convective boundary layer depends on the strength of
entrainment events.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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