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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-7-309-2007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Technical Note: The heterogeneous Zeldovich factor</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vehkamäki</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Määttänen</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lauri</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Napari</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kulmala</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physical Sciences, Division of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>309</fpage>
<lpage>313</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/309/2007/acp-7-309-2007.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/309/2007/acp-7-309-2007.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In this technical note we present the exact form of the Zeldovich factor for
heterogeneous nucleation on spherical pre-existing particles. We study the
error caused by planar pre-existing surface approximations, which have been
used in our earlier heterogeneous nucleation model and elsewhere in the
literature. We also test the significance of widely used approximations
for cluster surface area and circumference. We conclude that the approximations
do not affect the predicted onset saturation. Especially for small
pre-existing particles the nucleation rates calculated with the exact and
approximative models differ significantly.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="5"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Laaksonen, A., McGraw, R., and Vehkamäki, H.: Liquid-drop formalism and free-energy surfaces in binary homogeneous nucleation theory, J. Chem. Phys., 111, 2019&amp;ndash;2027, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Määttänen, A., Vehkamäki, H., Lauri, A., Merikallio, S., Kauhanen, J., Savijärvi, H., and Kulmala, M.: Nucleation studies in the Martian atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 110, E02002, doi:10.1029/2004JE002308, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Ono, S. and Kondo, S.: Encyclopedia of Physics, p. 134, Springer, Berlin, 1960. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pruppacher, H R. and Klett, J D.: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1997. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>