Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
www.atmos-chem-phys.net
1680-7316
1680-7324
7
11
2007
10.5194/acp-7-3035-2007
http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/3035/2007/
http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/3035/2007/acp-7-3035-2007.html
http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/3035/2007/acp-7-3035-2007.pdf
3035
3053
2007-06-14
Arctic smoke – aerosol characteristics during a record smoke event in the European Arctic and its radiative impact
R. Treffeisen
renate.treffeisen@awi.de
P. Tunved
J. Ström
A. Herber
J. Bareiss
A. Helbig
R. S. Stone
W. Hoyningen-Huene
R. Krejci
A. Stohl
R. Neuber
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A45, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
ITM – Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, S 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
University of Trier, Department of Climatology, 54286 Trier, Germany
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309, USA
University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28334 Bremen, Germany
Department of Meteorology (MISU), Stockholm University, S 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, 2027 Kjeller, Norway
In early May 2006 a record high air pollution event was observed at
Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. An atypical weather pattern established a
pathway for the rapid transport of biomass burning aerosols from
agricultural fires in Eastern Europe to the Arctic. Atmospheric stability
was such that the smoke was constrained to low levels, within 2 km of the
surface during the transport. A description of this smoke event in terms of
transport and main aerosol characteristics can be found in Stohl et al. (2007). This study puts emphasis on the radiative effect of the smoke. The
aerosol number size distribution was characterised by lognormal parameters
as having an accumulation mode centered around 165–185 nm and almost 1.6 for
geometric standard deviation of the mode. Nucleation and small Aitken mode
particles were almost completely suppressed within the smoke plume measured
at Ny-Ålesund. Chemical and microphysical aerosol information obtained
at Mt. Zeppelin (474 m a.s.l) was used to derive input parameters for a
one-dimensional radiation transfer model to explore the radiative effects of
the smoke. The daily mean heating rate calculated on 2 May 2006 for the
average size distribution and measured chemical composition reached 0.55 K day<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 km altitude for the assumed external mixture of the
aerosols but showing much higher heating rates for an internal mixture (1.7 K day<sup>−1</sup>). In comparison a case study for March 2000 showed that the
local climatic effects due to Arctic haze, using a regional climate model,
HIRHAM, amounts to a maximum of 0.3 K day<sup>−1</sup> of heating at 2 km altitude
(Treffeisen et al., 2005).
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