<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/inc/acp/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7316</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7324</eissn>
		<volume_number>6</volume_number>
		<issue_number>12</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2006</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acp-6-5037-2006</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5037/2006/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5037/2006/acp-6-5037-2006.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/5037/2006/acp-6-5037-2006.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>5037</start_page>
	<end_page>5048</end_page>
	<publication_date>2006-11-03</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">MIPAS database: Validation of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; line parameters using MIPAS satellite measurements</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>J.-M. Flaud</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>G. Brizzi</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Carlotti</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Perrin</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Ridolfi</name>
			<email>marco.ridolfi@unibo.it</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), CNRS, Universités Paris 12&amp;7, 61 avenue du Général de  Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica e Inorganica, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento, 4, 40136 Bologna, Italia</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Using new and accurate experimental results concerning the
spectroscopic properties of the HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; molecule as well as
improved theoretical methods it has been possible to generate an
improved set of line parameters for this molecule in the spectral
range covered by the MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive
Atmospheric Sounding) experiment. These line parameters, which have
been validated using broadband atmospheric spectra recorded by
MIPAS, have been included in the last version of the MIPAS
spectroscopic database to be used for future processing of the MIPAS
spectra.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Brockman, P., Bair, C. H., and Allario, F.: High resolution spectral measurement of the HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; 11.3-micron band using tunable diode lasers, Appl. Opt., 17, 91&amp;ndash;100, 1978. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Carlotti, M., Dinelli, B. M., Raspollini, P., and Ridolfi, M.: Geo-fit approach to the analysis of satellite limb-scanning measurements, Appl. Opt., 40, 1872&amp;ndash;1875, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Chackerian, C., Sharpe, S. W., and Blake, T. A.: Anhydrous nitric acid absolute integrated absorption cross sections: 820&amp;ndash;5300 cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 82, 429&amp;ndash;441, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Dudhia, A.: MIPAS-related section of the web-site of the Oxford University: http://www.atm.ox.ac.uk/group/mipas/err/, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Endemann, M.: MIPAS instrument concept and performance, Proceedings of the ESAMS&apos;99, ESTEC-ESA, WPP-161, 1, 29&amp;ndash;43, ISSN 1022-6656, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Flaud, J.-M., Piccolo, C., Carli, B., Perrin, A., Coudert, L. H., Teffo, J.-L., and Brown, L. R.: Molecular line parameters for the MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) experiment, Atmos. Oceanic Opt., 16, 172&amp;ndash;182, 2003a. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Flaud, J.-M., Perrin, A., Orphal, J., Kou, Q., Flaud, P.-M., Dutkiewicz, Z., and Piccolo, C.: New analysis of the $\nu _5 +\nu _9-\nu _9$ hot band of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 77, 355&amp;ndash;364, 2003b. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Giver, L. P., Valero, F. P. J., Goorvitch, D., and Bonomo, F. S.: Nitric-acid band intensities and band-model parameters from 610 to 1760 cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1, 715&amp;ndash;722, 1984. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Goldman, A., Kyle, T. G., and Bonomo, F. S.: Statistical band model parameters and integrated intensities for the 5.9-$\mu $, 7.5-$\mu $, and 11.3-μ bands of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; vapor, Appl. Opt., 10, 65&amp;ndash;73, 1971. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Goyette, T. M., Ebenstein, W. L., De Lucia, F. C., and Helminger, P.: Pressure broadening of the millimeter and submillimeter wave spectra of nitric acid by oxygen and nitrogen, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 128, 108&amp;ndash;116, 1988. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Goyette, T. M., Guo, W., De Lucia, F. C., and Helminger, P.: Variable temperature pressure broadening of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; in the millimeter wave spectral region, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 46, 293&amp;ndash;297, 1991. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Goyette, T. M., Cohen, E. A., and De Lucia, F. C.: Pressure broadening of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; by N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;: an intercomparison in the millimeter wave spectral range, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 60, 77&amp;ndash;84, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Hjorth, J., Ottobrini, G., Cappellani, F., and Restelli, G.: A Fourier transform infrared study of the rate constant of the homogeneous gas-phase reaction N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O$_5$ + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and determination of absolute infrared band intensities of N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O$_5$ and HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, J. Phys. Chem., 91, 1565&amp;ndash;1568, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Maki, A.: Infrared Spectrum of the 1205 cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; band of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 136, 105&amp;ndash;108, 1989. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Massie, S. T., Goldman, A., Murcray, D. G., and Gille, J. C.: Approximate absorption cross sections of F12, F11, C1ONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O$_5$, HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, CCl&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, CF&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, F21, F113, F114, and HNO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, Appl. Opt., 24, 3426&amp;ndash;3427, 1985. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> McGraw, G. E., Bernitt, D. L., and Hisatsune, I. C.: Vibrational spectra of isotopic nitrics acids, J. Chem. Phys., 42, 237&amp;ndash;244, 1965. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Mencaraglia, F., Bianchini, G., Boscaleri, A., Carli, B., Ceccherini, S., Raspollini, P., Perrin, A., and Flaud, J.-M.: Validation of MIPAS satellite measurements of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; using comparison of rotational and vibrational spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006099, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Norton, R. H. and Beer, R.: New apodizing functions for Fourier spectrometry, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 259&amp;ndash;264, 1976; errata 67, 419, 1977. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Perrin, A., Flaud, J.-M., Camy-Peyret, C., Jaouen, V., Farrenq, R., Guelachvili, G., Kou, Q., Le-Roy, V., Morillon-Chapey, M., Orphal, J., Badaoui, M., Mandin, J.-Y., and Dana, V.: Line intensities in the 11- and 7.6-$\mu $m band of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 160, 524&amp;ndash;532, 1993. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Perrin, A., Flaud, J.-M., Keller, F., Goldman, A., Blatherwick, R. D., Murcray, F. J., and Rinsland, C. P.: Analysis of the $\nu _8+\nu _9$ band of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;: line positions and intensities, and resonances involving the v$_6$=v$_7$=1 dark state, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 194, 113&amp;ndash;123, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Perrin, A., Orphal, J., Flaud, J.-M., Klee, S., Mellau, G., Mäder, H., Walbrodt, D., and Winnewisser, M.: New analysis of the $\nu _5$ and 2$\nu _9$ bands of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; by infrared and millimeter wave techniques: line positions and intensities, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 228, 375&amp;ndash;391, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Perrin, A., Puzzarini, C., Colmont, J.-M., Verdes, C., Wlodarczak, G., Cazzoli, G., Buehler, S., Flaud, J.-M., and Demaison, J.: Molecular Line Parameters for the &quot;MASTER&quot; (Millimeter Wave Acquisitions for Stratosphere/Troposphere Exchange Research) Database, J. Atmos. Chem., 51, 161&amp;ndash;205, 2005.  </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Remedios, J. J., Spang, R., and Ridolfi, M.: Detection of cloud effects in MIPAS observations and implementation in the operational processor, PO-TN-ULE-GS-0002, technical report of ESA contract 11717/95/NL/CN, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> Ridolfi, M., Carli, B., Carlotti, M., von Clarmann, T., Dinelli, B. M., Dudhia, A., Flaud, J.-M., Hoepfner, M., Morris, P. E., Raspollini, P., Stiller, G., and Wells, R. J.: Optimized forward model and retrieval scheme for MIPAS near-real-time data processing, Appl. Opt., 39, 1323&amp;ndash;1340, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Rothman, L. S., Rinsland, C. P., Goldman, A., Massie, S. T., Edwards, D. P., Flaud, J.-M., Perrin, A., Camy-Peyret, C., Dana, V., Mandin, J.-Y., Schroeder, J., McCann, A., Gamache, R. R., Wattson, R. B., Yoshino, K., Chance, K. V., Jucks, K. W., Brown, L. R., Nemtchinov, V., and Varanasi, P.: The HITRAN Molecular Spectroscopic Database and HAWKS (HITRAN Atmospheric Workstation): 1996 Edition, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 60, 665&amp;ndash;710, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Rothman, L. S., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Brown, L. R., Camy-Peyret, C., Carleer, M. R., Chance, K., Clerbaux, C., Dana, V., Devc, V. M., Fayt, A., Flaud, J.-M., Gamache, R. R., Goldman, A., Jacquemart, D., Jucks, K. W., Lafferty, W. J., Mandin, J.-Y., Massie, S. T., Nemtchinov, V., Newnham, D. A., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C. P., Schroeder, J., Smith, K. M., Smith, M. A. H., Tang, K., Toth, R. A., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, P., and Yoshino, K.: The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 82, 5&amp;ndash;44, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Birk, M., Brown, L. R., Carleer, M. R., Chackerian Jr., C., Chance, K., Coudert, L. H., Dana, V., Devi, V. M., Flaud, J.-M., Gamache, R. R., Goldman, A., Hartmann, J.-M., Jucks, K. W., Maki, A. G., Mandin, J.-Y., Massie, S. T., Orphal, J., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C. P., Smith, M. A. H., Tennyson, J., Tolchenov, R. N., Toth, R. A., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, P., and Wagner, G.: The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 96, 139&amp;ndash;204, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> Tejwani, G. D. T. and Yeung, E. S.: Pressure broadened linewidths of HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, J. Chem. Phys., 68, 2012&amp;ndash;2013, 1978. </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> Toth, R. A., Brown, L. R., and Cohen, E. A.: Line strengths of nitric acid from 850 to 920 cm&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;, J. Molec. Spectrosc., 218, 151&amp;ndash;168, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> Zu, L., Hamilton, P. A., and Davies, P. B.: Pressure broadening and frequency measurements of nitric acid lines in the 683 GHz region, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 73, 545&amp;ndash;556, 2002. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

