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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-chem-phys.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7316</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7324</eissn>
		<volume_number>6</volume_number>
		<issue_number>9</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2006</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/acp-6-2569-2006</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/2569/2006/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/2569/2006/acp-6-2569-2006.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/2569/2006/acp-6-2569-2006.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>2569</start_page>
	<end_page>2580</end_page>
	<publication_date>2006-07-03</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Surprisingly small HONO emissions from snow surfaces at Browning Pass, Antarctica</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. J. Beine</name>
			<email>harry@iia.cnr.it</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Amoroso</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>F. Dominé</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. D. King</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>M. Nardino</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Ianniello</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. L. France</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">C.N.R. &amp;ndash; IIA, Via Salaria Km 29,3, 00016 Monterotondo Scalo (Roma), Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">CNRS &amp;ndash; LGGE, BP 96, 54 rue Molière, 38402 Saint Martin d&apos;Hères, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Geology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX , UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">C.N.R. &amp;ndash; IBIMET, Sezione di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Measured Fluxes of nitrous acid at Browning
Pass, Antarctica were very low, despite conditions that are generally
understood as favorable for HONO emissions, including: acidic snow surfaces,
an abundance of NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; anions in the snow surface, and abundant UV
light for NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; photolysis. Photochemical modeling suggests noon
time HONO fluxes of 5&amp;ndash;10 nmol m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; h&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;; the measured fluxes,
however, were close to zero throughout the campaign. The location and state
of NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; in snow is crucial to its reactivity. The analysis of
soluble mineral ions in snow reveals that the NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; ion is probably
present in aged snows as NaNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;. This is peculiar to our study site, and
we suggest that this may affect the photochemical reactivity of
NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, by preventing the release of products, or providing a
reactive medium for newly formed HONO. In fresh snow, the NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; ion
is probably present as dissolved or adsorbed HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and yet, no HONO
emissions were observed. We speculate that HONO formation from
NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; photolysis may involve electron transfer reactions of
NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from photosensitized organics and that fresh snows at our site had
insufficient concentrations of adequate organic compounds to favor this
reaction.</abstract>
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</article>

