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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-5-493-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Actinometric measurements of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; photolysis frequencies in the atmosphere simulation chamber SAPHIR</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bohn</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rohrer</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brauers</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wahner</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre II: Troposphäre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>493</fpage>
<lpage>503</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/493/2005/acp-5-493-2005.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/493/2005/acp-5-493-2005.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/493/2005/acp-5-493-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/493/2005/acp-5-493-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The simulation chamber SAPHIR at Forschungszentrum J&amp;#252;lich
has UV permeable teflon walls facilitating atmospheric
photochemistry studies under the influence of natural sunlight.
Because the internal radiation field is strongly affected by
construction elements, we use external, radiometric measurements
of spectral actinic flux and a model to calculate mean photolysis
frequencies for the chamber volume Bohn04B. In this work
we determine NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; photolysis frequencies &lt;i&gt;j&lt;/i&gt;(NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) within
SAPHIR using chemical actinometry by injecting NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and
observing the chemical composition during illumination under
various external conditions. In addition to a photo-stationary
approach, a time-dependent method was developed to analyse the
data. These measurements had two purposes. Firstly, to check the
model predictions with respect to diurnal and seasonal variations
in the presence of direct sunlight and secondly to obtain an
absolute calibration factor for the combined radiometry-model
approach. We obtain a linear correlation between calculated and
actinometric &lt;i&gt;j&lt;/i&gt;(NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;). A calibration factor of 1.34&amp;plusmn;0.10
is determined, independent of conditions in good approximation.
This factor is in line with expectations and can be rationalised
by internal reflections within the chamber. Taking into account
the uncertainty of the actinometric &lt;i&gt;j&lt;/i&gt;(NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), an accuracy of
13% is estimated for the determination of &lt;i&gt;j&lt;/i&gt;(NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) in SAPHIR.
In separate dark experiments a rate constant of
(1.93&amp;plusmn;0.12)x10&lt;sup&gt;-14&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; was
determined for the NO+O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; reaction at 298K using
analytical and numerical methods of data analysis.</p>
</abstract>
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