ACP Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ACP 1680-7324 Copernicus GmbH Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/acp-5-1449-2005 One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai Yang F. 1 2 He K. 1 Ye B. 3 Chen X. 2 Cha L. 2 Cadle S. H. 4 Chan T. 4 Mulawa P. A. 4 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China GM R&D Center, Chemical and Environmental Sciences Laboratory, MC 480-106-269, Warren, MI 48090, USA 15 06 2005 5 6 1449 1457 This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/1449/2005/acp-5-1449-2005.html The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/5/1449/2005/acp-5-1449-2005.pdf

Weekly PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples were collected for one year (1999-2000) in Beijing and Shanghai and the carbonaceous species analyzed to investigate and compare their time series patterns and possible sources in the two biggest cities of China. Weekly carbonaceous concentrations varied in wide ranges with 8.6-59&micro;g m<sup>-3</sup> for OC and 1.5-25.4&micro;g m<sup>-3</sup> for EC in Beijing, and with 5.1-38.4&micro;g m<sup>-3</sup> for OC and 2.3-13.0&micro;g m<sup>-3</sup> for EC in Shanghai. Similar weekly and seasonal variations of OC and EC concentrations were found in each city though major combustion sources presented source-dependent emission characteristics and seasonal differences in emission amount for carbonaceous species. Both OC and EC maintained much higher concentrations in late fall through winter, probably due to enhanced emissions coupled with unfavorable meteorological conditions. In Beijing, the <sup>14</sup>C analysis of limited samples suggested there was a significant contribution (33-48%) of modern carbon to the total fine carbonaceous PM burden with higher fractions in the harvest seasons. The high mass ratios of excessive potassium to EC in both Beijing and Shanghai also indicated that biomass burning had important contribution to fine carbonaceous particles.