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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-4-1849-2004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Extrapolating future Arctic ozone losses</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Knudsen</surname>
<given-names>B. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>N. R. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Andersen</surname>
<given-names>S. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Christiansen</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Larsen</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rex</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Naujokat</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>European Ozone Research Coordinating Unit, Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1849</fpage>
<lpage>1856</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/1849/2004/acp-4-1849-2004.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/1849/2004/acp-4-1849-2004.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/1849/2004/acp-4-1849-2004.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/1849/2004/acp-4-1849-2004.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Future increases in the concentration of greenhouse gases and water vapour
may cool the stratosphere further and increase the amount of
polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). Future Arctic PSC areas have been
extrapolated from the highly significant trends
1958-2001. Using a tight correlation between PSC area and the total
vortex ozone depletion and taking the decreasing amounts of ozone depleting
substances into account we make empirical estimates of future ozone. The
result is that Arctic ozone losses increase until 2010-2015 and decrease only
slightly afterwards. However, for such a long extrapolation into the future
caution is necessary. Tentatively taking the modelled decrease in the ozone trend
in the future into account results in almost constant
ozone depletions until 2020 and slight decreases afterwards. This approach is
a complementary method of prediction to that based on the complex coupled
chemistry-climate models (CCMs).</p>
</abstract>
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