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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-3-459-2003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Chemical characteristics assigned to trajectory clusters during the MINOS campaign</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Traub</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fischer</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Reus</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kormann</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Heland</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ziereis</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schlager</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Holzinger</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Williams</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Warneke</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Gouw</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lelieveld</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center, DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>459</fpage>
<lpage>468</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/459/2003/acp-3-459-2003.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/459/2003/acp-3-459-2003.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/459/2003/acp-3-459-2003.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/459/2003/acp-3-459-2003.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>During the Mediterranean Intensive Oxidant Study (MINOS) in August 2001 a
      total of 14 measurement flights were performed with the DLR Falcon jet aircraft
      from Heraklion, Crete. One objective of this campaign was to investigate the
      role of long-range transport of pollutants into the Mediterranean area. An
      analysis of 5-day back trajectories indicates that in the lower troposphere
      (0-4 km) air masses originated from eastern and western Europe, in the mid-troposphere
      (4-8 km) from the North Atlantic Ocean region and in the upper troposphere
      (8-14 km) from North Atlantic Ocean/North America (NANA) as well as South Asia. We allocated
      all back trajectories to clusters based on their ending height and source region. The mixing ratios of ozone, nitrogen oxide, total reactive oxidized
      nitrogen (NO&lt;sub&gt;y&lt;/sub&gt;), formaldehyde, methanol, acetonitrile, acetone, peroxyacetyl
      nitrate (PAN), carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane measured along the
      flight tracks are examined in relation to the different cluster trajectories.
      In the lower troposphere the mean trace gas mixing ratios of the eastern Europe
      cluster trajectories were significantly higher than those from western Europe.
      In the upper troposphere air from the NANA region seems to be influenced by the
      stratosphere, in addition, air masses were transported from South Asia, being influenced by strong convection in the Indian
      monsoon.</p>
</abstract>
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