Articles | Volume 14, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12553-2014
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12553-2014
Research article
 | 
28 Nov 2014
Research article |  | 28 Nov 2014

Analysis of elevated springtime levels of Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) at the high Alpine research sites Jungfraujoch and Zugspitze

S. Pandey Deolal, S. Henne, L. Ries, S. Gilge, U. Weers, M. Steinbacher, J. Staehelin, and T. Peter

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Cited articles

Balzani Lööv, J. M., Henne, S., Legreid, G., Staehelin, J., Reimann, S., Prévôt, A. S. H., Steinbacher, M., and Vollmer, M. K.: Estimation of background concentrations of trace gases at the Swiss Alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22305, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009751, 2008.
Bond, S. W., Vollmer, M. K., Steinbacher, M., Henne, S., and Reimann, S.: Atmospheric molecular hydrogen (H-2): observations at the high-altitude site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, Tellus B, 63, 64–76, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00509.x, 2011.
Bottenheim, J. W., Sirois, A., Brice, K. A., and Gallant, A. J.: Five years of continuous observations of PAN and ozone at a rural location in eastern Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5333–5352, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD02716, 1994.
Brunner, D., Henne, S., Keller, C. A., Reimann, S., Vollmer, M. K., O'Doherty, S., and Maione, M.: An extended Kalman-filter for regional scale inverse emission estimation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3455–3478, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3455-2012, 2012.
Cooper, O. R., Moody, J. L., Parrish, D. D., Trainer, M., Ryerson, T. B., Holloway, J. S., Hübler, G., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Oltmans, S. J., and Evans, M. J.: Trace gas signatures of the airstreams within North Atlantic cyclones: Case studies from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE '97) aircraft intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5437–5456, 2001.
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Mixing ratios of Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) at Jungfraujoch (Switzerland) and Zugspitze (Germany) show a seasonal variation with maxima in spring, typical for remote sites in the lower atmosphere in northern mid-latitudes. The detailed analysis of PAN measurements of May 2008 indicates that PAN at these high mountain sites is dominated by photochemical formation in the relatively cold polluted European planetary boundary layer rather than formation in the free troposphere.
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