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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-13-599-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Extreme &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C depletion of CCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in firn air samples from NEEM, Greenland</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zuiderweg</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Holzinger</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Martinerie</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schneider</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kaiser</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Witrant</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Etheridge</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petrenko</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blunier</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Röckmann</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU), Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>UJF – Grenoble 1/CNRS, Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l&apos;Environnement (LGGE), UMR5183, Grenoble, 38041, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research,  University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>UJF &amp;ndash; Grenoble 1/CNRS, Grenoble Image Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), UMR5216, B.P. 46,  38402 St Martin d&apos;Hères, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, København Ø, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>599</fpage>
<lpage>609</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/599/2013/acp-13-599-2013.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/599/2013/acp-13-599-2013.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A series of 12 high volume air samples collected from the S2 firn core
during the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) 2009 campaign have
been measured for mixing ratio and stable carbon isotope composition of the
chlorofluorocarbon CFC-12 (CCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;). While the mixing ratio
measurements compare favorably to other firn air studies, the isotope
results show extreme &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C depletion at the deepest measurable depth (65 m),
to values lower than &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C = −80&amp;permil; vs.
VPDB (the international stable carbon isotope scale), compared to present
day surface tropospheric measurements near −40&amp;permil;. Firn
air modeling was used to interpret these measurements. Reconstructed
atmospheric time series indicate even larger depletions (to −120&amp;permil;) near 1950 AD, with subsequent rapid enrichment of
the atmospheric reservoir of the compound to the present day value.
Mass-balance calculations show that this change is likely to have been
caused by a large change in the isotopic composition of anthropogenic CFC-12
emissions, probably due to technological advances in the CFC production
process over the last 80 yr, though direct evidence is lacking.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="11"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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