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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-11-8103-2011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Representation of tropical deep convection in atmospheric models – Part 2: Tracer transport</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hoyle</surname>
<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marécal</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Russo</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Allen</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">
<sup>14</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arteta</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chemel</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chipperfield</surname>
<given-names>M. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>D&apos;Amato</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dessens</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Feng</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hamilton</surname>
<given-names>J. F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>N. R. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hosking</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">
<sup>16</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lewis</surname>
<given-names>A. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morgenstern</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peter</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pyle</surname>
<given-names>J. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Reddmann</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Richards</surname>
<given-names>N. A. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Telford</surname>
<given-names>P. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tian</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Viciani</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Volz-Thomas</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wild</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zeng</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>NCAS-Weather, Centre for Atmospheric &amp; Instrumentation Research, University of Herfordshire, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques/Groupe d&apos;étude de l&apos;Atmosphére Météorologique, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>NCAS climate, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>European Ozone Research Coordinating Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>CNR-INO (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Largo E. Fermi, 6 50125 Firenze, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>University of York, Heslington, York, YO105DD, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Energy and Climate Research, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff14">
<label>14</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff15">
<label>15</label>
<addr-line>now at: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Lauder, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff16">
<label>16</label>
<addr-line>now at: British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>15</issue>
<fpage>8103</fpage>
<lpage>8131</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/8103/2011/acp-11-8103-2011.html">This article is available from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/8103/2011/acp-11-8103-2011.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/8103/2011/acp-11-8103-2011.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/8103/2011/acp-11-8103-2011.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The tropical transport processes of 14 different models or model versions
were compared, within the framework of the SCOUT-O3 (Stratospheric-Climate
Links with Emphasis on the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere) project.
The tested models range from the regional to the global scale, and include
numerical weather prediction (NWP), chemical transport, and chemistry-climate
models. Idealised tracers were used in order to prevent the model&apos;s chemistry
schemes from influencing the results substantially, so that the effects of
modelled transport could be isolated. We find large differences in the
vertical transport of very short-lived tracers (with a lifetime of 6 h)
within the tropical troposphere. Peak convective outflow altitudes range from
around 300 hPa to almost 100 hPa among the different models, and the upper
tropospheric tracer mixing ratios differ by up to an order of magnitude. The
timing of convective events is found to be different between the models, even
among those which source their forcing data from the same NWP model (ECMWF).
The differences are less pronounced for longer lived tracers, however they
could have implications for modelling the halogen burden of the lowermost
stratosphere through transport of species such as bromoform, or short-lived
hydrocarbons into the lowermost stratosphere. The modelled tracer profiles
are strongly influenced by the convective transport parameterisations, and
different boundary layer mixing parameterisations also have a large impact on
the modelled tracer profiles. Preferential locations for rapid transport from
the surface into the upper troposphere are similar in all models, and are
mostly concentrated over the western Pacific, the Maritime Continent and the
Indian Ocean. In contrast, models do not indicate that upward transport is
highest over western Africa.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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