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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-10-9781-2010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Night-time chemistry above London: measurements of NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; from the BT Tower</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Benton</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Langridge</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ball</surname>
<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bloss</surname>
<given-names>W. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dall&apos;Osto</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nemitz</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Harrison</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>R. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Geography, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Edinburgh), Bush Estate, EH26 0QB, Penicuik, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>now at: British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>now at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Boulder, Colorado, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>now at: Instituto de Diagnóstico Ambiental y Estudios del Agua (IDAEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ LLuis Solé i Sabarís s/n; 08028, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
<fpage>9781</fpage>
<lpage>9795</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>Broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (BBCEAS) has been used to
measure the sum of concentrations of NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; from the BT
(telecommunications) Tower 160 m above street level in central London during
the REPARTEE II campaign in October and November 2007. Substantial
variability was observed in these night-time nitrogen compounds: peak
NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;+N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; mixing ratios reached 800 pptv, whereas the mean
night-time NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;+N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; was approximately 30 pptv. Additionally,
[NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;+N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;] showed negative correlations with [NO] and
[NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] and a positive correlation with [O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;]. Co-measurements of
temperature and NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from the BT Tower were used to calculate the
equilibrium partitioning between NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; which was
always found to strongly favour N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; (NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;/N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;=0.01 to 0.04).
 Two methods are used to calculate the lifetimes for NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;, the results being compared and discussed in terms of the
implications for the night-time oxidation of nitrogen oxides and the
night-time sinks for NO&lt;sub&gt;y&lt;/sub&gt;.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="15"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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